Myasishchev
V. M. Myasishchev Experimental Design Bureau (Экспериментальный Машиностроительный Завод им. В. М. Мясищева) or OKB-23, founded in 1951 by MGB UdSSR
TsAGI. In 1967, Myasishchev left TsAGI and recreated his bureau, which still exists to this day. The bureau prefix was "M." As of 2003[update], its workforce is estimated at approximately one thousand. Myasishchev and NPO Molniya intend to use the V-MT or M-55 as launch vehicle for sub-orbital spaceflight.[1]
In July 2014, the merger of Myasishchev and Ilyushin to create a single modern production complex was announced by the Board of Directors of OAO Il.[2][3]
Products
1940-1960
- VM-1/DVB-102: prototype long-range, high-altitude bomber, 1940
- VM-2: projected version of VM-1 with M-20 diesel engines, 1940
- VM-3/DVB-102N: projected version powered by M-120TK engines, 1940
- VM-4: prototype version powered by M-71TK-3 engines, 1943
- VM-5/DVB-102DM: projected version powered by MB-102TK engines, 1942
- VM-6/Pe-2M-1: Pe-2 with M-1 engines, 1943
- VM-7/Pe-2B
- VM-8/Pe-2D (Pe-6)
- VM-9/Pe-2S
- VM-10/Pe-3M
- VM-11/Pe-2K
- VM-12/Pe-2I
- VM-13/Pe-2M
- VM-14/DIS: long-range escort fighter prototype, 1945
- VM-15/Pe-2RD
- VM-16/DB-108: long-range bomber prototype developed from the Pe-2, 1944
- VM-17/DB-II-108: prototype three crew version of VM-16, 1945
- VM-18: prototype four crew version of VM-16 with increased length and wingspan, 1945
- VM-19/VB-109: VM-17 rebuilt for two crew and same wingspan as the VM-16 and VM-17, 1945
- VM-20/Pe-2F
- VM-21/Pe-2R
- VM-22/DVB-202: projected four-engine strategic long-range, high-altitude bomber, 1944
- VM-23/DVB-302: projected four-engine strategic long-range, high-altitude bomber, 1945
- VM-24/RB-17: projected tactical jet bomber, 1945
- M-25/M-4 "Bison": company designation for M-4
- M-26 (I): M-4 powered by VD-7 engines, 1951
- M-26 (II): projected four-engine military transport aircraft, 1960
- M-27: projected two or four engine jet airliner, 1952
- M-28/2M: four-engine high-altitude bomber, 1951
- M-29/M-6P: projected airliner derived from the M-4, 1953
- M-30 (I): projected high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, 1953
- M-30 (II): nuclear powered canard wing supersonic bomber, 1959
- M-31: projected transonic strategic bomber, 1952
- M-32: projected delta-wing supersonic strategic bomber, 1953
- M-33: Yak-1000 development, 1951
- M-34: transonic bomber, 1953
- M-36: company designation for 3M
- M-39: 3M powered by VD-7V turbojets, 1957
- M-50 "Bounder" prototype supersonic bomber, 1954
- M-51: unmanned M-50, 1956
- M-52: supersonic strategic missile carrier developed from the M-50, 1956
- M-53: projected SST, 1958
- M-54: tailless delta-wing supersonic strategic missile carrier, 1959
- M-55: various SST studies, 1958
- M-56: canard or delta supersonic strategic missile carrier, 1956, very similar to XB-70
- M-57: nuclear powered bomber project, 1959[4]
- M-58: tailless supersonic bomber, 1958
- M-59: canard wing supersonic missile carrier, 1959
- M-60: nuclear powered bomber project developed from the M-50, 1955
- M-70: supersonic flying boat, 1955
1967-present
- M-12: STOL/VTOL utility aircraft, 1968
- M-13: military transport, 1968
- M-17 "Mystic-A": high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, 1970
- M-18: supersonic bomber design, 1972; cancelled in favor of the Tupolev Tu-160
- M-19: hypersonic air and space plane; various engine and fuel types, 1974
- M-20: strategic multi-regime supersonic bomber, many aerodynamic configurations, 1968
- M-25: supersonic attack aircraft, used its own shockwave as a weapon, 1969
- M-35/VM-T: 2 M-4s converted to carry the space shuttle Buran, 1977
- M-52 eight-engine heavy transport aircraft, 1979
- M-55 "Mystic-B": high-altitude research and reconnaissance aircraft, 1985
- M-60: widebody airliner projects; many variants, 1985-2003
- M-61/M-17PV: development of M-17, 1984
- M-62 Oryol: high-altitude remote-controlled drone, 1975
- M-63: high-altitude aircraft, 1981
- M-65/M-17P: M-17 development, 1986
- M-67: high-altitude observation aircraft, 1987
- M-70 Gzhel: single-engine business/executive transport aircraft, 1989; renamed to M-101
- M-72 Yamal twin-engine amphibious aircraft, 1989
- M-80 two or four-engine VTOL transport aircraft, 1994
- M-90 Air Ferry: very heavy multi-purpose transport project, 1992. Not built.
- M-101 Gzhel: single-engine business/executive transport aircraft, 1992
- M-102 Duet: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft, 1989
- M-103 Skif: experimental heavy bomber, 1990
- M-104: project
- M-105: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft developed from the M-102, 1994
- M-111: twin-engine business/executive transport project, revision of 1975 German AMC-111 project, 1993
- M-112: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft, German-Russian joint project, 1993
- M-120: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft
- M-121: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft
- M-150: twin-engine, 150 passenger short-range airliner, 1995
- M-200 Master: military advanced trainer project, 1992. Not built.
- M-201 Sokol: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft, 1992
- M-202 Olyon: 19 passenger twin-engine feederliner developed from the M-102, 1997
- M-203 Barsuk: single-engine light utility aircraft, 1995
- M-205: two-seat light attack aircraft, 1996
- M-207: advanced trainer developed from the M-205, 1996
- M-302 Kuryer: twin-engine business/executive transport aircraft for Iran, 1993
- M-500: agricultural utility aircraft
Spacecraft
- Space Adventures C-21
- Space Adventures M-55X
- Buran program, cockpit
- Cosmopolis XXI suborbital craft
Missiles
- RSS-40 Buran, nuclear cruise missile project
- M-44 aerospace vehicle project
- Myasishchev Project 46 spaceplane project[5]
- Myasishchev Project 48 spaceplane project[5]
- M-48/VKA-23 spaceplane project
References
- ^ "Russian Companies Design Space Tour Plane" Space Travel, 31 August 2012. Retrieved: 6 September 2012.
- ^ "Интеграция ОАО "Ил" и ОАО "ЭМЗ им. В.М. Мясищева"". ПАО «Ил» (ilyushin.org) ("Integration of JSC "IL" and JSC "EMZ" named after VM Myasishchev"). 3 July 2014.
- ^ "ОАО "Ил" и ОАО "ЭМЗ им. В.М. Мясищева": курс на интеграцию". ПАО «Ил» (ilyushin.org) ("Policei SC "IL"" and OAO "EMZ" named after VM Myasishchev: a course on integration"). 25 July 2014.
- ^ "M-57". Testpilot.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ ISBN 9780387739847. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
Bibliography
- Butowski, Piotr (July–August 1999). "Supersonic Mysasischchevs: More Details on the OKB's Frustrated Bombers". Air Enthusiast (82): 2–5. ISSN 0143-5450.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myasishchev.
- Official site, in English and Russian.
- globalsecurity.org
- Encyclopædia Astronautix
- Myasishchev history