NGC 1808

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J2000 epoch)
ConstellationColumba[1]
Right ascension05h 07m 42.331s[2]
Declination−37° 30′ 45.88″[2]
Redshift0.003339[2]
Distance41.7 ± 3.9 Mly (12.8 ± 1.2 Mpc)[3]
Group or clusterDorado Group
Apparent magnitude (V)9.94[4]
Apparent magnitude (B)10.83[5]
Characteristics
Type(R)SAB(s)a[6]
Size~88,100 ly (27.01 kpc) (estimated)[2]
Apparent size (V)7′.41 × 3′.39[7]
Other designations
ESO 305- G 008, IRAS 05059-3734, MCG -06-12-005, PGC 16779[2]

NGC 1808 is a barred spiral galaxy[3] located in the southern constellation of Columba, about two degrees to the south and east of Gamma Caeli.[1] It was discovered on 10 May 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, who described it as a "faint nebula".[8][9] The galaxy is a member of the NGC 1808 group, which is part of the larger Dorado Group.[8]

The morphological classification of this galaxy is (R)SAB(s)a,[6] which indicates a spiral galaxy with a weak-bar around the nucleus (SAB), no ring around the bar (s), an outer ring (R), and tightly-wound spiral arms (a). It is inclined by an angle of 57° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the long axis oriented at a position angle of 324°.[3] The disk of gas and stars shows a noticeable warp, and there is a pronounced asymmetry in the distribution of neutral hydrogen and H II regions.[10]

ESA
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The core region contains a suspected weak active galactic nucleus plus a circumnuclear ring containing star clusters and supernova remnants at a distance of ~280 pc from the center. These form a ring of peculiar "hot spots".[11] It was formerly identified as a possible Seyfert galaxy,[3] but evidence now points to starburst activity in a ~500 pc radius around the center.[12] A probable outflow of gas is directed to the north-east from the nucleus, forming prominent dust lanes.[3] The high level of star formation in this galaxy and the nearby NGC 1792 may indicate a recent, distant tidal interaction between the two.[10]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1808: SN 1993af (type Ia, mag. 17) was discovered by Marina Wischnjewsky on 15 November 1993 at 220″ east and 94″ north of the galactic nucleus.[13][14][15]

See also

References