Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq

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Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq
ناصر الدین محمود شاه تغلق
Sultan of Delhi
Copper Falus
24th Sultan of Delhi
Reign8 March 1394 – February 1413
PredecessorAla ud-din Sikandar Shah
SuccessorKhizr Khan
Bornunknown
DiedFebruary 1413
DynastyTughlaq dynasty
FatherNasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
ReligionIslam

Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq (Persian: ناصر الدین محمود شاه تغلق) (reign: 1394 – February 1413 CE), also known as Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah,[1] was the last sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty to rule the Islamic Delhi Sultanate.

History

War of succession with Nusrat Shah

Nasiruddin Mahmud was a son of sultan Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 31 August 1390 to 20 January 1394. Upon his death, his older son Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah became sultan, but he soon died of illness on 8 March 1394, and his younger brother Nasiruddin Mahmud succeeded him. However, the succession was challenged by his relative Nusrat Shah (also known as Nasrat Khan), triggering a war of succession that lasted for three years from 1394 until 1397. During this time, Nasiruddin Mahmud ruled from the city of Delhi, while Nusrat Shah ruled from Firozabad.[1][2]

I.O. Islamic 137 f.284v Timur's Defeat of Amlu Khan and the Capture of Delhi, from the 'Zafarnama' by Sharaf al-Din, 1533

Invasion of Timur

During Nasiruddin Mahmud's reign in 1398,

Mewat State under Khanzada Bahadur Khan in Mewat. Due to these regions breaking away, the Delhi Sultanate
shrunk significantly and began to weaken.

Successor

Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq died in February 1413. The succeeding sultan of the Delhi Sultanate was Khizr Khan, the first of the Sayyid dynasty. Khizr Khan was the governor of Multan and he was appointed as the Sultan of Delhi by Timur himself. Khizr Khan had to pay tribute however to the Timurids at Samarkand.

References

Preceded by Sultan of Delhi
1394 – 1413
Succeeded by