Natalie Duddington
Natalie Duddington | |
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Born | 14 November 1886 Haringey, England |
Natalie Duddington (née Ertel; 14 November 1886 – 30 May 1972)
Biography
Nataliya Aleksandrovna Ertel was born in
Through her interest in Theosophy, Natalie met John "Jack" Nightingale Duddington, who had been appointed Rector of Ayot St Lawrence in 1905. He divorced his wife in 1911 and began living with Ertel.[6][3] She married John; they had two children.[1]
Translating
While in England, Duddington began to assist Constance Garnett, whose eyesight was very poor, in making translations from Russian. Duddington would read her the Russian text, sentence by sentence, and write down the English translation to Constance’s dictation.[7] She elucidated difficult passages and provided background information; thus the final version was the result of close collaboration between the two of them. Natalie was one of very few people of whom Constance could say that their minds met, and they became life-long friends.[8]
Duddington greatly admired
Her partner, Jack, initially helped check that her English was idiomatic; in fact some of her first translations were actually attributed to him. (For instance, in 1908 the Stage Society put on The Bread of Others by Turgenev, "translated by J. Nightingale Duddington" – who at this point knew no Russian.) Richard Freeborn, Emeritus Professor of English Literature at the University of London, wrote of Duddington's translation of Oblomov, for instance, that "in its particular sensitivity to the subtlety of Goncharov's Russian, in its liveliness and its elegance, it has about it a freshness of manner that admirably matches the same enduring quality in the original."[11]
Duddington was the first to translate several works by Russian authors into English, including Ivan Goncharov's Oblomov, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin's The Golovlyov Family, and a volume of Anna Akhmatova's Forty-Seven Love Poems.[1] Her obituary in The Times wrote that she deserved "much of the credit for spreading an appreciation of Russian literature in England."[1]
Philosophy
Duddington had an interest in philosophy.[1] In 1916 she, along with philosophers Beatrice Edgell, and Susan Stebbing were some of the first women to be elected to serve on the Executive Committee of the Aristotelian Society.[12] In 1918 she read a paper on "Our Knowledge of Other Minds" to the Aristotelian Society.[13] It was critically reviewed in an issue of Mind, to which she wrote a considered response: "Do we know other minds mediately or im-mediately?"[14][15][16] Duddington considered some of her translations of Russian philosophers her "most worthwhile" work.[1]
English translations
- Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov, The Justification of the Good: an essay on moral philosophy.[17] 1918[18][19]
- Nikolay Onufriyevich Lossky, The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge: an epistemological inquiry. 1919[20]
- Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov, The Last Days of Tolstoy. 1922[21]
- Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky, December the Fourteenth. 1923[22]
- Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky, The Birth of the Gods. 1926[23]
- Semyon Lyudvigovich Frank, God with Us: Three Meditations. 1926[24]
- Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky, Akhnaton, King of Egypt. 1927[25]
- Anna Akhmatova, Forty-Seven Love Poems. 1927[1]
- Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, The Captain’s Daughter and other stories.[26] 1928
- Nikolay Onufriyevich Lossky, The World as an Organic Whole. 1928[24]
- Ivan Goncharov, Oblomov. 1929[1]
- Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky, Michael Angelo and Other Sketches. 1930[27]
- Ivan Sozontovich Lukash, The Flames of Moscow. 1930[28]
- Viktor Pavlovich Kin, Over The Border. 1932[29]
- Nikolay Onufriyevich Lossky, Freedom of Will. 1932[24]
- Tatiana Tchernavin, Escape from the Soviets. 1933 ("translated by N. Alexander"[30])
- Tatiana Tchernavin, We, Soviet Women. 1935 ("translated by N. Alexander")[31]
- Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev, The Destiny of Man. 1937[32]
- Boris Konstantinovich Zaytsev, Anna. 1937[33]
- Lev Aleksandrovich Zander, Vision and Action. 1948[34]
- Lev Aleksandrovich Zander, Dostoevsky. 1948
- Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, Smoke. 1949
- Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov, A Solovyov Anthology 1950[35]
- Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, The Golovlyov Family. 1955[36]
- Alexander Ertel, The Specialist and A Greedy Peasant in Eight Great Russian Short Stories. 1962.[37]
- Reality and Man. 1966.[38]
- Russian Folk Tales from the collection made by Alexander Nikolayevich Afanasyev, 1967[39]
- Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky, A Course in Russian History. 1968 (repr. 1994)[40]
Books edited and/or compiled
- A First Russian Reader. 1943[41]
- Intermediate Russian Reader. 1949[42]
- Russian short stories: XIXth century (an "Oxford Russian Reader") 1953[43]
- Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Lev Tolstoy, Selections. 1959[44]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Mrs. Natalie Duddington". The Times. 24 June 1972.
- ISBN 1856190331.
- ^ a b c Garnett p. 250
- ISBN 978-0-679-41729-3.
- ^ Wolff, Jonathan. "Philosophy at University College London since Bentham". UCL. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ National archives case J 77/1037/1434 at Kew, dated 20 March 1914
- ^ Garnett p. 251
- ^ Garnett p. 252
- ^ Garnett p. 259
- ^ Chamberlain, Lesley. Lenin's Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steamer and the Exile of the Intelligentsia, New York: Atlantic Books, 2006, pp. 34–35
- consulted on 15 February 2017
- ISBN 0792328086.
- JSTOR 4543969.
- JSTOR 2249751.
- ^ in Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition, eds. Newen, de Bruin, & Gallagher. Oxford University Press, 2017
- ^ "kant -". 3:AM Magazine. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-7391-1789-7.
- ISBN 978-0-19-251641-1.
- JSTOR 23317546.
- ISBN 978-3-11-061555-5.
- ISBN 978-1-317-43331-6.
- ISBN 978-0-8383-1941-3.
- JSTOR 40921955.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-139-48743-6.
- ISBN 978-0-7876-2673-0.
- ^ Taylor, Robert Bruce (1923). Ancient Hebrew Literature. J.M. Dent. p. 3.
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1931). Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1930. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. p. 448.
- ^ The Russian Student. Russian Student Fund, Incorporated. 1928.
- ISBN 978-0-521-31737-5.
- ^ See Garnett, p. 339
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1965). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1963: July-December. Copyright Office, Library of Congress.
- .
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-4128-5383-5.
- JSTOR j.ctt13wzxvp.
- ^ Wood, James (10 June 2001). "Hypocrisy and Its Discontents. (Review of The Golovlyov Family)". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, US. pp. 10–11 Book Review. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- ^ Eight Great Russian Short Stories. Fawcett Publications. 1962.
- ISBN 978-0-299-15134-8.
- .
- S2CID 154758166.
- ^ Duddington, Natalie (1943). A First Russian Reader (in Russian). G.C. Harrap & Company Limited.
- ^ Bulletin of the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages. Published for the Association at Columbia University. 1952.
- ^ Circular. United States, Department of the Interior, Office of Education. 1930.
- ^ Henley, Norman (01/01/1960). ""Lev Tolstoy, Selections", Natalie Duddington and Nadejda Gorodetzky, eds. (Book Review)". The American Slavic and East European review (1049-7544), 19 (1), p. 620.