National Institute for Aerospace Technology

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National Institute for Aerospace Technology

Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
Agency overview
Formed	7 May 1942; 81 years ago (1942-05-07)
Headquarters	Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain
Employees	1,493 (2020)
Annual budget	€196 million (2023)
Agency executives	José María Salom Piqueres, Director-General Luis Antonio Boixareu Torres, Secretary-General
Parent department	Secretariat of State for Defence
Website	www.inta.es

The National Institute for Aerospace Technology "Esteban Terradas" (

The INTA was established in 1942, as the National Institute of Aeronautical Technology (Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeronáutica), and it was integrated in the

• R&D programmes in the field of small satellites from 20 kg to 150 kg started in 1997 after MiniSat-1 launch, to keep running internat space activities at INTA.
• The systems and subsystems are mainly developed at INTA with collaborations in the R&D work with several universities and other institutions in Spain
• Development of multimission Service Modules compatible with available launchers: up to 150 kg and 60x60x80cm.
• Other specific tasks or satellite units to the small business Spanish industries, to encourage their participation in space technology.
• Give flight opportunities to the Spanish research community at an affordable budget target each 3–4 years, for new experiments and instruments, in orbit demonstration technologies, earth observation and space exploration from Low Earth orbit.

Satellite programmes:

• Delta rocket.^[5]
• LBSAT/UPM-Sat 1 was launched on Ariane 4 on 7 July 1995.^[6]
• Pegasus rocket^[7]
  over the Canary Islands in April 1997.
• Nanosat 01 project was created to continue with the Spanish space program of low cost satellites. It was finally put into orbit by the Ariane 5 launch vehicle in December 2004.
• Nanosat 1B was launched 5 years later on board of a Dnepr.^[8]
  Parallel to this research activity, a new research line was opened with MicroSat-1, which is a bit heavier at just above 100 kg and was scheduled to be launched in early 2012. NanoSat-2 SeoSat (Spanish Earth Observation Satellite) are also part of the INTA R&D projects.
• Xatcobeo was launched in 2012. Developed in collaboration with Agrupación Estratéxica Aeroespacial (currently Alén Space).
• OPTOS is the most recent addition to INTA's small satellites line.^[9] OPTOS is based on the CubeSat standard (a 3U platform) but goes far beyond the usual approach for this kind of satellites. It was designed, developed and tested with a completely professional methodology as it is conceived as a technology demonstrator with the target of proving that a satellite of that size can carry out dedicated missions as bigger satellites. It was launched in November 2013 by means of a Dnepr rocket^[10] and had a service life of 3 years.^[11]
• Paz is an observation and reconnaissance satellite launched on 22 February 2018 operated jointly with Hisdesat
• Ingenio
  was an optical imaging satellite destroyed during its launch in November 2020.
• Anser

All these satellites are totally Spanish in manufacture and design, comprising a low-cost multiuse platform, with modular design subsystems and standard interfaces with the payload module.

Launchers

INTA designed sounding and orbital rockets such as:

• INTA-100^[12] (suborbital)
• INTA-255 (suborbital)
• INTA-300 (suborbital)
• Capricornio (orbital; never flown)
• Pilum [es] (orbital; under development)

These operated from the El Arenosillo rocket launch site.

Aircraft

• UAV
  in service since 2006
• UAV-aerial target
  in service
• HADA suspenden UAV project
• ALO UAV in service pending commercialization
• UAV

Instruments

• ESA's Rosalind Franklin rover^[14]
• Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA) for NASA's Perseverance rover^[15]
• Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) for the Curiosity rover
• Temperature and Winds for InSight (TWINS) for the InSight mission
• Signs Of LIfe Detector (SOLID) to be flown in a future mission (current proposal is Icebreaker Life mission)

Other projects

• Artemisa

Facilities

This is an incomplete list of facilities:

Technological campuses

• INTA's headquarters in Torrejón de Ardoz, where the General Sub-directorates of Aeronautical Systems are located
• Campus of La Marañosa, in San Martín de la Vega, base for the General Sub-directorate of Naval Systems
• Campus of El Pardo, in El Pardo, base for the General Sub-directorate of Terrestrial Systems

Testing facilities

• Rozas Airborne Research Center (CIAR) in Castro de Rei, Galicia
• Cuadros Testing Laboratory in Cuadros, León
• General Marva Laboratory of Army Corps of Engineers (LABINGE) in Madrid
• Flight Experimentation Tests for Aircraft Certification in Chauchina, Granada
• Cadiz
• Airbus A400M Development Efforts in Seville
• INTA Turbojet Engine Test Centre (TETC INTA)

Tracking and launch sites

• rocket launch site
  in southern Spain
• El Hierro Launch Centre project for a spaceport in El Hierro
• Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex shared with NASA in Madrid
• Maspalomas Station
• Cebreros Station
• Villafranca Station
• GNSS Service Centre in Madrid

• Spanish Astrobiology Center shared with CSIC

See also

• List of government space agencies

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial.

• INTA Official Site (in Spanish)