Naukan Yupik language

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Naukan Yupik
Нывуӄаӷмистун
Nuvuqaghmiistun
Native to Russian Federation
RegionBering Strait region (or Chukchi Peninsula)
Ethnicity450 Naukan people (2010)[1]
Native speakers
60, 13% of ethnic population (2010)[2]
Eskaleut
Early forms
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
 Russia
Language codes
ISO 639-3ynk
Glottolognauk1242
ELPNaukan Yupik
Naukan Yupik settlements (magenta dots)

Naukan Yupik language

Central Alaskan Yup'ik and Pacific Gulf Yupik
.

Linguistically, it is intermediate between Central Siberian Yupik and Central Alaskan Yup'ik.[4]

Morphology

Chart example of the oblique case:

Case singular dual plural
Locative mi ɣni ni
Abl. / Instr. məɣ ɣnəɣ nəɣ
Allative mun ɣnun nun
Vialis kun ɣkun təkun
Aequalis tun ɣtun tətun

The non-possessed endings in the chart may cause a base-final 'weak' ʀ to drop with compensatory gemination in Inu. Initial m reflects the singular relative marker. The forms with initial n (k or t) are combined to produce possessed oblique with the corresponding absolutive endings in the 3rd person case but with variants of the relative endings for the other persons.

In proto-Eskimo, *ŋ was often dropped within morphemes except when next to *ə. *ŋ is also dropped under productive velar dropping (the dropping of ɣ, ʀ, and ŋ between single vowels), and *ana becomes ii in these areas.

Numerals

ataasiq 1 aghvinelek 6 atghanelek 11 akimiaq ataasimeng 16
maalghut 2 maalghugneng aghvinelek 7 maalghugneng atghanelek 12 akimiaq maalghugneng 17
pingayut 3 pingayuneng aghvinelek 8 pingayuneng atghanelek 13 akimiaq pingayuneng 18
sitamat 4 qulngughutngilnguq 9 akimiaghutngilnguq 14 yuinaghutngilnguq 19
tallimat 5 qulmeng 10 akimiaq 15 yuinaq 20

Notes

  1. ^ Naukan Yupik at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Naukan Yupik at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020) Closed access icon
  3. ^ Jacobson 2005
  4. ^ Jacobson 2005, p. 150

References

  • Jacobson, Steven A. (2005), "History of the Naukan Yupik Eskimo dictionary with implications for a future Siberian Yupik dictionary" (PDF), Études/Inuit/Studies, 29 (1–2)
  • Fortescue, M. D.; Jacobson, S. A.; Kaplan, L. D. (1994), Comparative Eskimo dictionary: With Aleut cognates, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center