Naukan Yupik language
Naukan Yupik | |
---|---|
Нывуӄаӷмистун Nuvuqaghmiistun | |
Native to | Russian Federation |
Region | Bering Strait region (or Chukchi Peninsula) |
Ethnicity | 450 Naukan people (2010)[1] |
Native speakers | 60, 13% of ethnic population (2010)[2] |
Early forms | |
Cyrillic | |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ynk |
Glottolog | nauk1242 |
ELP | Naukan Yupik |
![]() Naukan Yupik settlements (magenta dots) |
Naukan Yupik language
Linguistically, it is intermediate between Central Siberian Yupik and Central Alaskan Yup'ik.[4]
Morphology
Chart example of the oblique case:
Case | singular | dual | plural |
---|---|---|---|
Locative | mi | ɣni | ni |
Abl. / Instr. | məɣ | ɣnəɣ | nəɣ |
Allative | mun | ɣnun | nun |
Vialis | kun | ɣkun | təkun |
Aequalis | tun | ɣtun | tətun |
The non-possessed endings in the chart may cause a base-final 'weak' ʀ to drop with compensatory gemination in Inu. Initial m reflects the singular relative marker. The forms with initial n (k or t) are combined to produce possessed oblique with the corresponding absolutive endings in the 3rd person case but with variants of the relative endings for the other persons.
In proto-Eskimo, *ŋ was often dropped within morphemes except when next to *ə. *ŋ is also dropped under productive velar dropping (the dropping of ɣ, ʀ, and ŋ between single vowels), and *ana becomes ii in these areas.
Numerals
ataasiq | 1 | aghvinelek | 6 | atghanelek | 11 | akimiaq ataasimeng | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
maalghut | 2 | maalghugneng aghvinelek | 7 | maalghugneng atghanelek | 12 | akimiaq maalghugneng | 17 |
pingayut | 3 | pingayuneng aghvinelek | 8 | pingayuneng atghanelek | 13 | akimiaq pingayuneng | 18 |
sitamat | 4 | qulngughutngilnguq | 9 | akimiaghutngilnguq | 14 | yuinaghutngilnguq | 19 |
tallimat | 5 | qulmeng | 10 | akimiaq | 15 | yuinaq | 20 |
Notes
- ^ Naukan Yupik at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ^ Naukan Yupik at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
- ^ Jacobson 2005
- ^ Jacobson 2005, p. 150
References
- Jacobson, Steven A. (2005), "History of the Naukan Yupik Eskimo dictionary with implications for a future Siberian Yupik dictionary" (PDF), Études/Inuit/Studies, 29 (1–2)
- Fortescue, M. D.; Jacobson, S. A.; Kaplan, L. D. (1994), Comparative Eskimo dictionary: With Aleut cognates, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center