Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov

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Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov
Coat-of-arms of Racibórz (Ratibor)
Bornc. 1409
Died1452
Noble familyPřemyslid dynasty
Spouse(s)Margaret Clemm of Ellguth
Barbara Rockemberg
IssueJohn IV, Duke of Krnov
Wenceslaus III, Duke of Rybnik
Barbara of Karniów
FatherJohn II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor
MotherHelena of Lithuania

Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov (also known as Nicholas II of Opava-Ratibor;

Crown of Bohemia
.

Life

Nicholas was older son of

Wladyslaw II Jagiello of Poland). He was born in 1409.[2]

Nicholas and his younger brother Wenceslaus II were minors when their father died in 1424, their mother, Helena of Lithuania acted as regent until 1428.[3] Until 1449, she styled herself as Lady of Pszczyna, suggesting that she had received Pless as her jointure. Nicholas V and Wenceslaus II ruled their duchy jointly until October 15, 1437, at which time they divided their inheritance. Nicholas V received Krnov, Bruntál, Rybnik, Wodzisław Śląski, and Baborów, while Wenceslaus II received Racibórz, Żytna, and Pilchowice.[3] Nicholas had to inherited Pszczyna after his mother death.[3]

In 1433, a

Hussite army passing through the Váh valley devastated Racibórz and prepared to hand it to Duke Bolko V of Opole, who supported the Hussites. However, Nicholas V reconquered Racibórz. In 1436, Nicholas V also conquered the Duchy of Głubczyce, which was owned by Duke Wenceslaus II of Opava, who retaliated by conquering Żory
. In 1437, Nicholas V and Wenceslaus II of Opava reached a compromise.

In 1443, Nicholas allied himself with Dukes

who infested Silesia.

Nicholas V died in 1452. Initially, his sons John IV and Wenceslaus III ruled jointly. However, in 1464, they divided their inheritance, with John IV taking Krnov and Wodzisław Śląski and Wenceslaus III taking Rybnik, Pless and Żory.

Marriage and issue

In 1435, Nicholas V married Margaret Clemm of Ellguth. They had three children:

In 1451 in Kraków, Nicholas V married his second wife. She was Barbara Rockemberg (d. 1464) from a patrician family in Kraków. They had two children:[4]

Since her stepsons John IV and Wenceslaus II were minors when Nicholas V died in 1452, Barbara was regent of Racibórz, Krnov, Bruntál and Rybnik from 1452 until 1462. She was also Lady of Pless, which was probably her jointure.

Notes

  1. ^ The ordinal II comes from only considering the Opava-Ratibor branch. In this view, Nicholas IV, Duke of Ratibor-Bruntál would be called Nicholas I of Krnov
  2. .
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Jan Długosz: Roczniki czyli Kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego. Book 12: 1445–1461. Warszawa: PWN, 2009, p. 168, footnotes 161-162 and p. 168.

References

External links