Nicholas Wotton

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Dean Nicholas Wotton, by an unknown artist
Monument to Wotton in Canterbury Cathedral

Nicholas Wotton (c. 1497 – 26 January 1567) was an English diplomat, cleric and courtier. He served as Dean of York and Royal Envoy to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

Life

He was a son of Sir Robert Wotton of

Member of Parliament for the City
from 1406 to 1429.

Soon after ordination Wotton was granted the benefices of Boughton Malherbe and of

king
repudiated Anne.

In 1541, having already refused the

lay vacant; he held the post for about a year until succeeded by the unimpeachable Protestant Sir William Cecil.

In 1550 Wotton was again sent as Royal Envoy to the Holy Roman Emperor and as Ambassador to France during the reign of Mary, doing valuable work in that capacity securing the peace. In January 1555 he described a demonstration of a new kind of cannon made by the Italian designer Bartolomeo Campi.[1]

Wotton left France in 1557, but in 1558 he was again in that kingdom, helping to arrange the preliminaries of the

Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. In 1560 he signed the Treaty of Edinburgh on behalf of Elizabeth I, and he had again visited the Netherlands before his death in London
.

He is buried in the Trinity Chapel of Canterbury Cathedral.[2]

Relatives

His brother Sir Edward Wotton was made Treasurer of Calais in 1540, and was one of those who took part in the overthrow of the Lord Protector Somerset.

His nephew, Thomas Wotton (1521–1587) was the father of Sir Henry Wotton and of Edward Wotton, 1st Baron Wotton.

His sister Margaret was the mother of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and the grandmother of Lady Jane Grey.

Notes

  1. ^ Sheila R. Richards, Secret Writing in the Public Records (London: HMSO, 1974), p. 11.
  2. ^ www.british-history.ac.uk

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wotton, Nicholas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Zell, Michael. "Wotton, Nicholas (c.1497–1567)". required.)

External links

Church of England titles
New office Dean of Canterbury
1541–1567
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State
1549-1550
With: Sir William Petre
Succeeded by