Nicoya
Nicoya | |
---|---|
Nicoya Canton | |
Founded | 1523 |
Joined Republic of Costa Rica | 1824-1825 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Eduardo Gutiérrez Rosales |
Area | |
• Total | 310.61 km2 (119.93 sq mi) |
Elevation | 123 m (404 ft) |
Highest elevation | 123 m (404 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 3 m (10 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 24,833 |
• Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
Postal code | 50201 |
Nicoya is a district and head city of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, located on the Nicoya Peninsula.[2][3] It is one of the country's most important tourist zones; it serves as a transport hub to Guanacaste's beaches and national parks.
Geography
Nicoya has an area of 310.61 km2[4] and an elevation of 123 metres.[2]
Locations
- Barrios: Los Ángeles, Barro Negro, Cananga, Carmen, Chorotega, Guadalupe, Granja, San Martín, Santa Lucía, Virginia
- Poblados: Cabeceras, Caimital, Carreta, Casitas, Cerro Negro, Cerro Redondo, Cola de Gallo, Cuesta, Cuesta Buenos Aires, Curime, Chivo, Dulce Nombre, Esperanza Norte, Estrella, Gamalotal, Garcimuñóz, Guaitil, Guastomatal, Guineas, Hondores, Jobo, Juan Díaz, Lajas, Loma Caucela, Miramar (northwest), Nambí, Oriente, Los Planes, Pedernal, Picudas, Pilahonda, Pilas, Pilas Blancas, Piragua, Ponedero, Quirimán, Quirimancito, Sabana Grande, Santa Ana, Sitio Botija, Tierra Blanca, Tres Quebradas, Varillas (Zapotillo), Virginia, Zompopa
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
2011 | 24,833 | 18.6% | |
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5] |
For the
In early 2006, a group of researchers led by adventure writer
Economy
As of 1850, Nicoya harvested pearls for exportation.[8]
Transportation
Road transportation
The district is covered by the following road routes:
Route 21 is the main road serving Nicoya, connecting the city with Liberia (76 km, north-bound). On the opposite way, Route 21 also connects Nicoya to the rest of Nicoya Peninsula, including Pueblo Viejo (exit to Route 18, and then connecting to Route 1), on the main way to San José (204 km vía Route 1).
Airports
Nicoya has also an airport for domestic flights with no current scheduled services.
Arts and culture
The town was built in an old colonial style, in the Cordillera Volcánica de Guanacaste. Agriculture and cattle form the backbone of the city's economy, as well as the province which surrounds it.
Governance
While the town elected 61-year-old Lorenzo Rosales Vargas[1] as mayor on December 3, 2006, he was only able to serve for about a year before quitting for health reasons. Since May 5, 2008 Eduardo Gutiérrez Rosales has been holding the office as Nicoya's first supply mayor. They are both members of the National Liberation Party (PLN).[9]
Sports
Climate
This area typically has a pronounced dry season. According to the
Education
- Liceo de Nicoya was founded in 1956. It's an academic high school, and it provides education to the whole canton of Nicoya.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Nicoya". Costa Rica 2021. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
- ^ a b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
- ^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Sistema de Consulta de a Bases de Datos Estadísticas". Centro Centroamericano de Población (in Spanish).
- ^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ Baily, John (1850). Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. London: Trelawney Saunders. p. 181.
- ^ Oliver Pérez (May 6, 2008). "Renunció alcalde de Municipalidad de Nicoya". La Nación. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
- ^ Liberia le celebra a su equipo Archived 2015-02-21 at the Wayback Machine - UNAFUT (in Spanish)
- ^ Climate Summary for Nicoya, Costa Rica
Further reading
- Mora-Alvarado, Darner A.; Portuguez-Barquero, Carlos F.; Alfaro-Herrera, Nuria; Hernández-Miraulth, Michael; Mora-Alvarado, Darner A.; Portuguez-Barquero, Carlos F.; Alfaro-Herrera, Nuria; Hernández-Miraulth, Michael (September 2015). "Diferencias de dureza del agua y las tasas de longevidad en la Península de Nicoya y los otros distritos de Guanacaste" [Differences water harness and longevity rates in the Peninsula of Nicoya of Guanacaste and the other districts]. Revista Tecnología en Marcha (in Spanish). 28 (3): 3–14. .