Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Nik Mat is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Nik Abdul Aziz. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
Commissioner
In office
1978–2013
Succeeded byAhmad Yakob
Personal details
Born
Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat

(1931-01-10)10 January 1931
Kampung Pulau Melaka,
PAS
Other political
affiliations
(2008–2015)
Spouse
Puan Sri Tuan Sabariah Tuan Ishak
​
​
(m. 1963)​
Relations
Children10, including Nik Abduh and Nik Omar
Alma mater

Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1991 until his death in 2015. Overall, his career as an elected politician lasted for some 48 years following his election to the Parliament of Malaysia
in 1967.

Early life

Nik Abdul Aziz was born in

Arab-Israeli Conflict.[3]

Having returned from Egypt, Nik Aziz worked as a teacher at various religious schools in Kelantan including his father's pondok (religious school). Nik Aziz started to teach at various mosques and Pondok within Kelantan and other states. He became a respected Islamic scholar earning the nickname "Tok Guru."[2] (means 'Master/sifu of Scholar or teacher' in Malay)[citation needed]

Political career

Nik Aziz joined

Kelantan Hilir parliamentary seat by-election in that same year, and held the seat (later renamed Pengkalan Chepa) until 1986.[2] In 1982, he was part of a movement by young members to bring change to the party leadership. PAS had lost the Kelantan state elections in 1978 and, as PAS state commissioner, Nik Aziz began to question president Asri Muda's leadership. Finally, in the PAS Muktamar (General Assembly) that year, Asri was forced to resign.[3]

After stepping aside from federal politics, Nik Aziz won a seat in the

Menteri Besar of Kelantan.[2] He succeeded Yusof Rawa
as spiritual leader of PAS in 1991.

Nik Aziz's government was re-elected on four occasions (1995, 1999, 2004, 2008), until his retirement in 2013. During the 1990s, his administration in Kelantan frequently clashed on the role of Islam in Malaysia with the then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. In contrast with the racially exclusive ruling party UMNO, he openly rejected communal politics.[4]

Nik Aziz commanded support from a large number of non-Muslims in Malaysia and played a leading role during PAS' increase in popularity among non-Muslims.[5][6][7]

In May 2013, Nik Aziz publicly stated that he did not consent on any co-operation between United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) as long as he was alive.[8] However, in September 2019, when PAS and UMNO signed the formal charter of alliance, named Muafakat Nasional, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang claimed that Nik Aziz had already consented to the cooperation while he was alive.[9]

Issues

Hardline views

Nik Aziz drew some criticism for his hardline Islamic views. His advocacy of Islamic shariah law for all Malay Muslims drew criticism[citation needed]. According to Fox News, Nik Aziz suggested that women would be at a lower risk of being raped if they abandoned using their lipstick and perfume.[10] He was also recorded once stating that fashionable and sexy-dressing women deserved to be raped during a speech.[11]

The "Allah" issue

In 2012, there was an issue of Catholics in Malaysia using the Arabic term for "God"; "Allah" in their Christian Bible. Initially, Nik Aziz stated that the word "Allah" can be used by non-Muslims as the origin of the word itself is evidently pre-Islamic. The issue caused a stir in the Muslim community. The PAS party was almost divided into two blocs; one that supported the use of the word, and one that did not. Aiming to restore unity in PAS, Nik Aziz took back his words and disapproved of the word "Allah" being used by non-Muslims.[12]

Son detained under ISA

His son Nik Adli was held under the Malaysian

Islamist extremist group.[13][14][15][16] After 5 years in detention without trial, he was released.[17]

Retirement and death

During the

Kelantan State Assembly seat of 2015 Chempaka by-election.[19]

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1967 P016
Kelantan Hilir
 		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		11,855 57.97% Tengku Noor Asiah Tengku Ahmad (UMNO) 8,596 42.03% 20,737 3,259 74.84%
1969 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		13,635 60.73% Mohamed Salleh Ibrahim (UMNO) 8,817 39.27% 23,183 4,818 74.64%
1974 P017 Pengkalan Chepa Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
)1 		13,243 73.88% Umar Ibrahim (IND) 4,682 26.12% 19,278 8,561 62.10%
1978 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		11,897 54.53% Muhammad Noor Ali (UMNO) 9,919 45.47% N/A 1,978 N/A
1982 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		16,759 59.48% Hassan Harun (UMNO) 11,417 40.52% 28,907 5,342 78.73%
1986 P023 Bachok Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		16,347 49.59% Mohd. Zain Abdullah (HAMIM) 16,617 50.41% 33,627 270 80.08%

Note: 1

PAS were in the Alliance (1972–1973) and later Barisan Nasional
(1973–1978) coalition government.

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1986 N04 Semut Api Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		6,233 60.36% Hafsah Osman (UMNO) 4,094 39.64% 10,754 2,139 74.97%
1990 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		9,504 79.10% Wan Mat (UMNO) 2,511 20.90% 12,341 6,993 76.22%
1995 N05 Chempaka Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		7,851 72.80% Yusuf Isa (UMNO) 2,934 27.20% 11,413 4,917 74.80%
1999 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		8,649 74.48% Ropli Ishak (UMNO) 2,302 19.82% 11,801 6,347 78.26%
2004 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		7,889 65.10% Ruhani Mamat (UMNO) 4,195 34.62% 12,407 3,694 81.47%
2008 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		9,514 64.13% Nik Mohd Zain Omar (UMNO) 5,265 35.49% 15,077 4,249 84.62%
2013 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (
PAS
) 		12,310 67.92% Wan Razman Wan Abdul Razak (UMNO) 5,810 32.06% 18,360 6,500 85.94%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

References

  1. Harakah. Retrieved 4 July 2010.[permanent dead link
    ]
  2. ^ a b c d Menteri Besar Kelantan, Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS), archived from the original on 22 July 2011, retrieved 13 June 2010
  3. ^ a b Abdul Razak Ahmad (8 May 2007). "76 and frail, yet he's still the one they want". New Straits Times. New Straits Times Press.
  4. ^ Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (9 June 2010). "Nik Aziz says 'no way' to PAS-Umno unity talks". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  5. ^ Wong, Chin Huat (27 August 2009). "Can PAS manage victory?". The Nut Graph.
  6. ^ Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (10 June 2010). "PAS succession plan not an issue, says Nik Aziz". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  7. ^ Zubaidah Abu Bakar (8 June 2010). "Pas fishing for non-Malay votes". New Straits Times.
  8. ^ "Tiada Penyatuan PAS-UMNO selagi saya hidup (There will no no cooperation between PAS and UMNO as long as I am alive" (in Malay). Harakah Daily. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  9. ^ Nurul, Azwa Aris (14 September 2019). "PAS spiritual adviser Nik Aziz had agreed on cooperation, says Hadi". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Cleric: Women's Sexy Clothing Distracting Muslim Men From Sleep, Prayers". Fox News. 13 January 2015.
  11. The Star Online
    , 25 October 2012. Retrieved on 25 October 2012.
  12. ^ The Star. "Nik Aziz makes about-turn on 'Allah' use", Kota Bahru, 15 Januari 2013. Retrieved on 26 February 2013.
  13. ^ Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM) GlobalSecurity.org
  14. ^ Wong, Chun Wai; Charles, Lourdes (2 January 2003). "Nik Aziz's son named in report". The Star (Malaysia).
  15. ^ Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia Novelguide.com
  16. ^ Background Information on Other Terrorist Groups US Department of State
  17. ^ MacIntyre, Ian; Zulklifli, C.A. (19 October 2006). "Nik Aziz's son freed with 10 others". The Star (Malaysia).
  18. ^ Lim Sue Goan (14 February 2014). "Pakatan sans Anwar, Nik Aziz". Sin Chew Jit Poh. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  19. ^ "PAS spiritual leader Nik Aziz dies, by-election looms". Malay Mail. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  20. ^ a b "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  21. ^ "839 TERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT SEMPENA HARI KEPUTERAAN AGONG". BERNAMA. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  22. ^ Lebih 70 bergelar Datuk esok

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat.
Political offices
Preceded by
Menteri Besar of Kelantan

22 October 1990 – 6 May 2013 		Succeeded by
Ahmad Yaakob
Parliament of Malaysia
Preceded by Member of Parliament for
Kelantan Hilir

1967–1974 		Succeeded by
Constituency abolished
Preceded by
New constituency
 Member of Parliament for Pengkalan Chepa
1974–1986 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
New constituency
 Member of
Kelantan State Assembly
for Chempaka
1995 – 12 February 2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Wan Mamat Wan Yusof
 Member of
Kelantan State Assembly
for Semut Api
1986–1995 		Succeeded by
Constituency abolished
Party political offices
Preceded by Spiritual Leader of the
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

1991 – 12 February 2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
Head of the Ulama Wing
1971–1995 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
 Kelantan
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
Commissioner
1978–2013 		Succeeded by
Ahmad Yaakob
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