Nikolai Bugaev

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Nikolai Bugaev
Nikolay Sonin
Other notable studentsPavel Florensky

Nikolai Vasilievich Bugaev (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Буга́ев; September 14, 1837 – June 11, 1903) was a Russian mathematician, the father of Andrei Bely.

Early life and education

Bugaev was born in

Moscow University, where he majored in mathematics and physics
.

Bugaev then studied

infinite series. This document was considered sufficiently impressive to win him a place studying under Karl Weierstrass and Ernst Kummer in Berlin. He also spent some time in Paris studying under Joseph Liouville
. He earned his doctoral degree in 1866.

Career

After his doctoral degree, Bugaev returned to Moscow and taught there for the remainder of his career. Some of his most influential papers offered proofs of previously unproven assertions of Liouville, but his most original work centered around the development of formal analogies between arithmetic and analytic operations.

Bugaev was an active member and president (1891-1903) of the

Andrei Kolmogorov and Nikolai Luzin, directly "descend" from Bugaev—and thus from the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss
.

Personal life

Bugaev was a talented chess player. He defeated William Steinitz in 1896 in a Simul.

Bugaev was a memorable "character" whose life was touched by scandal. He was not, it is said, much admired for his looks, but his wife was considered brilliant, beautiful, and rich, and the Bugaevs were socially prominent. Their mathematically, musically, and artistically talented son, Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (14 October 1880 O.S.-8 January 1934), went on to adopt the pseudonym

Symbolist movement. Professor Korobkin, the main character of Bely's innovative novel Moscow, was inspired by Nikolai Bugaev. In view of his father's prejudices, Boris Bugaev was fascinated by probability and particularly by the notion of entropy
, which is mentioned in several of his novels and poems.

References

  • "Nicolai Vasilievich Bugaev". The Mathematics Genealogy Project. American Mathematical Society. Retrieved August 13, 2005.
  • O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. "Nicolai Vasilievich Bugaev". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. Archived from the original on February 11, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2005.
  • Steinberg, Ada (1982). Word and music in the novels of Andrey Bely. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .

Bibliography

External links