North Street (Boston)
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North end | Commercial Street |
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North Street in the
Ann Street in the 19th century
Ann Street, also known as the "Black Sea", was an infamous neighborhood in the 19th century. The main street and its side alleys formed a
The establishments in the area relied heavily on custom from sailors, who had come ashore at
Ann Street was the main thoroughfare through the neighborhood. It ran from Faneuil Market, spanned an old drawbridge, and led into the rest of the Boston's North End, terminating at the wharves. On 4 December 1834, Ann Street was widened to connect Merchant's Row and Blackstone Street. The area lay about ten minutes by foot from Boston's banking and commercial center.
Police raids
The Ann Street area was occasionally subject to police raids, generally superficial affairs that left the brothels alone.[4] In 1851 Ann Street had reached the height of its notoriety. Police who patrolled the area (now known as the "Black Sea") estimated that it was home to 227 brothels, 26 gambling dens, and 1,500 establishments that sold liquor.[6]
The Boston government responded by organizing a raid. The first, on 8 March 1851, nabbed 86 gamblers. A second on 14 March took many more. Officer Edward H. Savage described the final phase of this Great Descent: "On the eve of the 23rd of April, this year, we made the great Police descent in Ann Street, capturing some one hundred and sixty bipeds, who were punished for piping, fiddling, dancing, drinking, and attending crimes."[7] This raid involved some 50 officers (the whole day force's contingent) and 50 night officers. In all, 60 men, including 35 brothel keepers, and 95 women, mostly prostitutes, were arrested.[6]
Name change: North Street
At the behest of residents eager to improve the area's image, Boston rechristened Ann Street "North Street" in 1852. The change made little difference. In 1866, some Protestant missionaries described the area as "squealing of fiddles" and the "disorderly shuffle of many feet", populated by criminals of every kind.[8]
In 1896,
Present day
Today's North Street is part of a rejuvenated
See also
- Dock Square (Boston, Massachusetts)
- Market Museum (Boston)
- North Square (Boston, Massachusetts)
- Old Feather Store
Image gallery
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Ochtorlony house, built before 1695; bought by David Ochtorlony in 1762.
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Advertisement for Samuel Sturgis, hatmaker, 1790
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Detail of 1852 map of Boston, showing North St., Ann St., and vicinity
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Advertisement for C. Blake, manufacturer of what-nots and hat-trees, 1868
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Advertisement for Dighton Furnace Co., 1868
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Tremere house ca.1898 (built prior to 1674 by William Paine)
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House on North Street (built 1901)
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Intersection ofUnion Streetand North Street, adjacent to Dock Square, 2010
References
Further reading
- Bergen, Philip. Old Boston in Early Photographs, 1850-1918: 174 Prints from the Collection of the Boston Society. Dover Publications.
- Duis, Perry R. (1999). The Saloon: Public Drinking in Chicago and Boston, 1880-1920. University of Illinois Press.
- Hobson, Barbara Meil (1987). Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition. Chicago University Press.
- Savage, Edward H. (1865). A Chronological History of the Boston Watch and Police, from 1631 to 1865: Together with Recollections of a Boston Police Officer, or Boston by Daylight and Gaslight.: From the Diary of an Officer Fifteen Years in the Service. Boston.
External links
- Bostonian Society has materials related to the street.
- Google news archive. Articles related to North Street
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/mit-libraries/3423279419/
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/krobb/3537151666/
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/gigharmon/3023067772/
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/manzari/179287240/