Northwest African Tactical Air Force

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The Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) was a component of the

United States Army Air Force (USAAF), and their respective ground and naval forces in the North African and Mediterranean theater of World War II . Created on February 18, 1943, the NATAF and other MAC commands existed until December 10, 1943, when MAC was disbanded and the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces
(MAAF) were established.

Acting Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham , who had been air officer commanding Western Desert Air Force became the commander of NATAF.[1] and the WDAF became part of the new NATAF

Composition

The components of NATAF at the time of the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky) on July 10, 1943, are illustrated below.[2][3]

No. 112 Squadron Kittyhawk at Medenine, Tunisia in 1943.
A 27th Fighter-Bomber Group North American A-36 Apache (Mustang).
African American pilots of 99th Fighter Squadron standing by one of their P-40 Warhawks.
No. 601 Squadron Spitfires over North Africa in 1943.


Northwest African Tactical Air Force (Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham) [4][5]
Desert Air Force
Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst
XII Air Support Command
Major General Edwin House
Tactical Bomber Force
Air Commodore
Laurence Sinclair
No. 7 Wing (SAAF)

No. 2 Squadron, Supermarine Spitfire
No. 4 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 5 Squadron, Curtiss Kittyhawk[a]

John Stevenson

524th Squadron
, A-36 Mustang

No. 3 Wing
(SAAF)

Douglas Boston light bomber
No. 21 Squadron, Martin Baltimore light bomber
No. 24 Squadron
, Boston

No. 239 Wing

No. 3 Squadron RAAF, Kittyhawk
No. 112 Squadron RAF, Kittyhawk
No. 250 Squadron RAF, Kittyhawk
No. 260 Squadron RAF, Kittyhawk
No. 450 Squadron RAAF, Kittyhawk

86th Fighter-Bomber Group
(USAAF)
Major Clinton True

527th Squadron
, A-36 Mustang

No. 232 Wing (RAF)

No. 55 Squadron, Baltimore
No. 223 Squadron, Baltimore

No. 244 Wing
[c]Brian Kingcome (RAF)[6]

No. 417 Squadron RCAF, Spitfire
No. 601 Squadron RAF
, Spitfire

33d Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel William Momyer

99th Squadron
, P-40, Detached

No. 326 Wing (RAF)

No. 18 Squadron, Boston
No. 114 Squadron, Boston

No. 322 Wing (RAF)
Colin Falkland Gray (RAF)

No. 81 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 152 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 154 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 232 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 242 Squadron, Spitfire

324th Fighter Group
(USAAF)
Colonel William McNown

314th Squadron, P-40 Warhawk
315th Squadron, P-40 Warhawk
316th Squadron, P-40 Warhawk

47th Bombardment Group
(USAAF)
Colonel Malcolm Green, Jr.

97th Squadron
, A-20 Havoc

No. 324 Wing (RAF)
Daniel Le Roy du Vivier (RAF[e])

No. 43 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 72 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 93 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 111 Squadron, Spitfire
No. 243 Squadron, Spitfire

31st Fighter Group
(USAAF)
Lieutenant Colonel Frank Hill

307th Squadron, Spitfire
308th Squadron, Spitfire
309th Squadron, Spitfire

12th Bombardment Group
(USAAF)
Colonel Edward Backus

83rd Squadron, B-25 Mitchell
434th Squadron
, B-25 Mitchell

57th Fighter Group
(USAAF)
Colonel Arthur Salisbury

66th Squadron
, P-40 Warhawk

111th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
, Mustang
340th Bombardment Group
(USAAF)
Lieutenant Colonel Adolph Tokaz

489th Squadron
, B-25 Mitchell
-

79th Fighter Group
(USAAF)
Colonel Earl Bates

87th Squadron
, P-40 Warhawk

No. 225 Squadron (RAF), Spitfire
No. 285 Wing (Reconnaissance)

No. 40 Squadron SAAF, Detachment, Spitfire
No. 60 Squadron SAAF, de Havilland Mosquito
No. 1437 Flight RAF, Mustang

No. 241 Squadron RAF, Hurricane
No. 6 Squadron RAF, Hurricane


For Operation Husky,

XII Air Support Command
on May 28, 1943, and subsequently attached to the 33rd Fighter Group. The actual squadron assignments and detachments varied throughout the war depending on the specific needs of the air force.

The table above illustrates the squadron assignments and commanders for the important period of

Tunisia Campaign. In recognition of XII Air Support Command's operations in Sicily, Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower presented Major General Edwin House with the Legion of Merit and saying that "...for the first time established the application of a tactical air force operating in support of an American Army."[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The British and Commonwealth forces used "Kittyhawk" as service name for Curtiss P-40D and later models
  2. ^ Dive bomber version of the North American P-51 Mustang fighter/fighter-bomber
  3. ^ 244 Wing was commanded by Ian Gleed until he was shot down on 16 April 16 1943 then by W. G. G. Duncan Smith until replaced by Kingcome
  4. ^ American designation of the same aircraft as the Boston
  5. ^ le Roy du Vivier was a Belgian pilot who joined RAF in 1940

References

  1. ).
  2. ^ Richards, Dennis; Saunders, Hilary (1954). The Royal Air Force 1939-1945: Volume II The Fight Avails. History of the Second World War. HMSO – via Hyperwar Foundation.
  3. ^ Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.
  4. ^ Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical
    Study No. 37, Army Air Forces. Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945.
  5. ^ Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.
  6. . Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Biographies : Major General Edwin J. House". Archived from the original on 17 July 2012.