Olena Shevchenko
Olena Shevchenko | |
---|---|
Олена Шевченко | |
Born | Olena Olehivna Shevchenko 1982 (age 41–42) Kyiv, Ukraine |
Other names | Lena Shevchenko |
Occupation(s) | Teacher, Women's and LGBT rights activist |
Years active | 2004 |
Olena Olehivna Shevchenko (Ukrainian: Олена Олегівна Шевченко; born 1982) is a Ukrainian women's and LGBT rights activist. After working as a teacher, she co-founded the NGO Insight in 2007 to advocate for LGBT inclusiveness on feminist platforms. She started annual events including Women's Day March, Transgender Day of Remembrance and the Festival of Equality, to protest against discrimination against women and the LGBT community in Ukraine and in other former Soviet countries. Her opponents have repeatedly attacked her and her events.
Shevchenko has also served as the co-chair of the LGBT Council of Ukraine, and was elected to the board of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer & Intersex Youth and Student Organisation (IGLYO). She is on the boards of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association's European branch, and the EuroCentralAsian Lesbian* Community (EL*C). She is one of the most visible LGBT activists in Ukraine and, in 2021, her human rights work was recognized with the Human Rights Tulip from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2022, she was awarded the Prix international de la ville de Paris pour les droits des personnes LGBTI+ (International Prize of the City of Paris for the Rights of LGBTI+ people) in recognition of Insight's work.
Early life and education
Olena Olehivna Shevchenko, sometimes called Lena, was born in 1982, in the Darnytskyi District of Kyiv, while it was part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[1] Her father, who was Jewish, started work as a shoemaker, but later worked in construction. The family moved often and by the time she was in the first grade, they were living in one room of a guest house. From the age of nine, she began studying judo and also had an interest in freestyle wrestling, though it was a male-dominated sport.[2] Shevchenko made the national wrestling team in high school and continued to participate in university.[3] She is a pescatarian and avoids dairy products. From the time she was fourteen, Shevchenko knew she was a lesbian but did not know much about homosexuality until she turned twenty.[2]
Shevchenko earned a gold medal when she graduated from high school and was honored in 2001 with the Student of Kyiv medal for Physical Culture and Sports.[2][4] She went on to study in the life sciences faculty at the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University, receiving her teaching credentials with honors, and later earned a master's degree in sociology from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.[2][5][6] During university studies, she served as a freestyle wrestling coach for the Olympus Sports Club at Drahomanov University.[7] In 2004, she took part in an unadvertised Pride run with ten other activists. The participants in the "Run for Life" wore rainbow bandanas and carried a handmade flag.[8]
Career
Teaching
After graduating, Shevchenko began teaching biology and physical education classes at Drahomanov University in 2004.
Also in 2007, she left the Women's Network and co-founded an
Initiating activism
In 2010, Shevchenko became chair of Insight.[9] Because of threats to herself and the staff, she and the organization move every year or two and do not publicize a location.[2] In 2011, Shevchenko and other activists from groups including Insight, the Feminist Offensive, and the Center for Visual Culture planned a Women's Day March in Kyiv, with both men and women participating. The March has become an annual tradition, but since 2012 marchers have risked being attacked by far-right opponents.[12] As there had been no openness in society, the push for human rights resulted in a backlash from more traditional elements in Ukraine, who preferred gays and lesbians to remain hidden and women to serve only in customary roles.[13][14] In 2012, Shevchenko was elected as co-chair of an umbrella organization, the LGBT Council of Ukraine.[11] She has become one of the most visible activists in Ukraine, participating in many events that raise the visibility of the LGBT community and promote awareness of the intersectionality of women's rights with other marginalized groups in the country.[2][12] Journalist Teresa Lashchuk reported that Shevchenko "is probably the most famous lesbian in Ukraine".[2]
Shevchenko has taught
In 2012, Shevchenko was detained for demonstrating on
Euromaidan and its aftermath
In 2013, civil unrest interests in the country launched Euromaidan, a protest against the government decision to form closer ties with Russia and move away from Europe. Shevchenko joined with other activists in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square), but because of her background in sport, refused to be relegated to providing food in the camp kitchen. Instead, she joined the camp security patrols, organizing and training women to keep the barricades secure.[14] That year, the Women's March focus was on opposing pending legislation to ban abortions and criminalize homosexuality.[12] When the government of Viktor Yanukovych finally fell in February 2014,[18] Shevchenko expressed hope that a new era of respect for human rights would prevail.[14]
When the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by Russian forces caused refugees to flee the area, Shevchenko tried to convince landlords to house displaced members of the LGBT community. Prejudices against gays and lesbians made choices limited, but in the summer of 2014, the first shelter for queer people opened in Kyiv. The venue provided short-term housing, counseling and medical services, tips for finding employment, and passes for the transportation system. After two years, foreign funding dried up and Insight redirected funds raised from other projects to keep the shelter going.[19]
Human rights activism
Though Shevchenko chaired the committee that planned the 2014 Equality March for Kyiv, the event had to be canceled when police notified her that they would be unable to provide security.[20] Similarly, that year the Women's March was canceled.[12] From 2014, Shevchenko worked with other organizations like the Coalition against Discrimination, Commissioner for Human Rights, the International Renaissance Foundation's Human Rights and Justice Program, and Without Borders, to create the Festival of Equality. Encouraging participants to fight against discrimination, the annual event includes lectures, workshops on developing protest movements, film screenings, and photographic exhibitions.[21] From 2015, the Women's March began to focus on the broader topic of inequality, rather than on protests against specific legislation. The shift did not eliminate attacks on activists but was able to protect and expand the methods used to fight for human rights, socio-economic parity, and de-escalation of violence in an increasingly militarized society.[12] Shevchenko was one of the participants in the PinchukArtCentre's 2015 exhibit, Patriots, Citizens, Lovers…, which featured the art of Carlos Motta and included interviews with eleven activists highlighting queer culture and discussing the history and issues faced in their community.[22]
In 2016, during the Festival of Equality in
Both the 2017 and 2018 Women's Marches focused on anti-violence. Protesters were attacked during the 2017 event by opponents who threw vegetables at them, but in 2018, opponents on the right staged a counter-protest instead of attacking demonstrators.
At the Festival of Equality held in Chernivtsi in 2018, right-wing radicals, accompanied by priests, attempted to prevent attendees from accessing the venue. After several hours, thirty participants managed to enter the venue, but they were gassed and hammers were thrown at them. Shevchenko and a government official urged the radicals to find a different means to show their opposition.[27] That year during the Transgender Day of Remembrance march, Shevchenko and other activists were targeted by opponents who threw smoke bombs at the crowd. Two people were injured after they were gassed. In response, the police, who were unable to restrain the opponents, stopped the demonstration, dividing the activists and forcing them onto the subway trains.[28] During Pride festivities in 2018, opponents posted threats of a safari hunt for LGBT activists in Ukraine, posting proposed "points" that would be given to hunters for attacking leading activists like Shevchenko.[9][13] In 2019 Shevchenko was personally attacked in Kyiv, when two assailants beat her while yelling homophobic slurs.[9][24]
At the outbreak of the
International work
In 2010, Shevchenko was elected to serve a two-year term on the board of directors of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer & Intersex Youth and Student Organisation (IGLYO).[5][11] She was elected to serve on the board of the European branch of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) in 2016, and was reelected for further terms in 2018 and in 2020.[34][11] She has served on the board of the EuroCentralAsian Lesbian* Community (EL*C) since its founding in 2016. EL*C plans the European Lesbian* Conferences, which aim to inform and create lesbian networks to support community members.[35]
In 2019, Shevchenko lobbied successfully for the European Lesbian* Conference to be held in Kyiv to bring visibility to the lesbian community.[9][36] That conference was attacked by opponents who launched tear gas and broke windows with baseball bats, despite protection of local police and private security.[37][38] Shevchenko asked the conference audience, "Are you scared?", as they applied milk to their tear-gassed eyes. The 350 people in attendance from forty-two countries chorused, "No!", in reply.[39][38]
In addition to planning and coordinating international events, Shevchenko has been a featured speaker at numerous conferences and events, such as
War work
In 2022, when
The Times named Olena Shevchenko as Women Of The Year in 2023. In an interview she spoke about her involvement during the war and emphasized the precarious situation for women and LGBTQI people: ″Why are you talking just about women? Why not men? Why not everybody?” she says, outlining the arguments she regularly encounters. The reality, she says, is that these communities are especially vulnerable during the war: LGBTQI people face fierce discrimination from fellow Ukrainians; most humanitarian aid doesn’t account for those with disabilities; and “the level of sexual violence during the war — you can’t imagine.″[49]
Selected works
Shevchenko has written numerous reports and co-authored several human rights studies. Among them is a dictionary of LGBT terms in Ukrainian.[5] Others include:
- Лисенко, Т.; Шевченко, О.; Покальчук, О., eds. (2012). Дотримання громадянських прав трансгендерних людей [Respect for the Civil Rights of Transgender People] (Report) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Insight. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021.
- Шевченко, Олена; Франк, Юрій, eds. (2014). Абетка з прав ЛГБТ [The LGBT Rights ABC] (PDF) (Report) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Insight. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2018.[5]
- Shevchenko, Olena; Huz, Oksana; Semenova, Olha; Movcha, Uliana, eds. (2019). Human Rights of LBTIQ Women in Ukraine (PDF) (Report). Kyiv, Ukraine: OCLC 1310273210. Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 June 2022.
- Shevchenko, Olena (2019). "Women Living with HIV / Women with Diverse Sexual Orientations and Gender Identities". In Porokhnyak-Hanovska, Lyudmyla; Rudenko, Maryna; Kebalo, Martha Kichorowska; Skoryk, Marfa; Davlikanova, Olena (eds.). Beijing +25 Years on: Parallel Report Ukraine 2014–2019. Translated by Dmytriyeva, Maria. Kyiv, Ukraine: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. ISBN 978-617-7574-05-6.[50]
References
Citations
- ^ Titis 2013; Lashchuk 2019; Kasianczuk & Sheremet 2015, p. 20; Strelnikov 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lashchuk 2019.
- ^ a b Titis 2013.
- ^ Bondarchuk 2001.
- ^ a b c d DocuDays 2018.
- ^ Respect Campaign 2016.
- ^ Drahomanov University 2007.
- ^ Gay Alliance Ukraine 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Strelnikov 2021.
- ^ Kasianczuk & Sheremet 2015, pp. 27, 29.
- ^ a b c d e ILGA World 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Gritsenko 2018.
- ^ a b c d Vorona & Sarakhman 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Skouen 2019b.
- ^ Melnichenko 2014.
- ^ a b Ukrayinska Pravda 2012.
- ^ a b c Amnesty International 2013, p. 9.
- ^ Walker & Salem 2014.
- ^ Milton 2019.
- ^ National LGBT Portal of Ukraine 2014.
- ^ Commissioner for Human Rights 2014.
- ^ Geldhof 2015.
- ^ a b c Shevchenko 2016.
- ^ a b Civil Rights Defenders 2020.
- ^ Burdyga 2019a.
- ^ Zmina 2018a.
- ^ Zmina 2018b.
- ^ BBC 2018.
- ^ a b c Karpyuk 2020.
- ^ a b c d Villarreal 2020.
- ^ Tkachuk 2020.
- ^ a b Krechetova 2020a.
- ^ a b Krechetova 2020b.
- ^ ILGA-Europe Activity Report 2020, p. 4.
- ^ Casalino, Lohman & Zahi 2017, pp. 2, 4.
- ^ EuroCentralAsian Lesbian* Community 2018.
- ^ Burdyga 2019b.
- ^ a b Bacchi 2019.
- ^ a b Hand 2022.
- ^ Skouen 2019a.
- ^ Luongo 2015.
- ^ El*C 2020.
- ^ CRASSH 2022.
- ^ Zmina 2021.
- ^ Dubuard 2022.
- ^ Feder 2022.
- ^ a b c Lavers 2022.
- ^ Scootercaster 2022.
- ^ "Olena Shevchenko Is Fighting for Ukraine's Most Vulnerable People". time.com. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Porokhnyak-Hanovska et al. 2019, p. 67.
General and cited references
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- Dubuard, Tiphaine (18 May 2022). "Paris récompense Le Réseau de Santé Trans, Free Sénégal et Insight-Ukraine pour leurs actions envers les personnes LGBTI+" [Paris Rewards the Trans Health Network, Free Senegal and Insight-Ukraine for Their Actions Towards LGBTI+ People]. Komitid (in French). Paris, France: Komitid Connection SAS. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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- Geldhof, Bjorn (29 October 2015). "PinchukArtCentre представляє персональну виставку колумбійського художника Карлоса Мотти "Патріоти. Громадяни. Коханці..."" [PinchukArtCentre Presents a Personal Exhibition of Colombian Artist Carlos Motta 'Patriots, Citizens, Lovers…']. PinchukArtCentre News (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: PinchukArtCentre. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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- Kasianczuk, Maxim; Sheremet, Sviatoslav; et al. (2015). Naumenko, Stas; Frank, Yuri (eds.). Украинское ЛГБТ-движение, 25 [Ukrainian LGBT Movement, 25] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Всеукраинская общественная организация «Гей-альянс Украина».
- Krechetova, Diana (14 April 2020b). "Суд може відмовити ЛГБТ-спільноті у позові проти Філарета через його скандальну заяву" [Court May Deny LGBT Lawsuit against Filaret over Scandalous Statement]. Associated Press (in Ukrainian). New York, New York. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- Krechetova, Diana (14 April 2020a). "ЛГБТ-активісти подали позов до суду проти Філарета через заяву, що одностатеві шлюби є причиною пандемії" [LGBT Activists Sue Filaret over Allegations That Same-Sex Marriage Is the Cause of the Pandemic]. Associated Press (in Ukrainian). New York, New York. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- Lashchuk, Teresa (8 March 2019). "Один день з очільницею ЛГБТ-організації "Інсайт" Оленою Шевченко" [One Day with the Head of the LGBT Organization 'Insight' Olena Shevchenko]. Babel (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- Lavers, Michael K. (14 April 2022). "Ukraine LGBTQ Group Chair Attacked". Washington Blade. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
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- Shevchenko, Olena (23 March 2016). "Фестиваль рівності у Львові. Як нам вдалося лишитися живими" [Festival of Equality Near Lvov: How Far Away We Lose Our Lives]. Radio NV (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Dragon Capital. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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- Titis, Galina (16 August 2013). "Кілька історій на дражливу тему" [A Few Stories on an Irritating Topic]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine. Archivedfrom the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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- "Шевченківський райсуд не побачив складу злочину в плакаті з тризубом на Марші 8 березня в Києві" [Shevchenkivsky District Court Did Not See the Corpus Delicti in the Poster with a Trident at the March 8th March in Kyiv]. Zmina (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- "Шевченко Олена" [Shevchenko, Olena]. expertky.povaha.org (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Повага Кампанія Проти Сексизму [Respect Campaign Against Sexism]. 2016. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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External links
- Transcript of 2015 interview with Shevchenko at the PinchukArtCentre.