Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate
Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate | |
---|---|
Independence | 1992 |
Separated from | Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (1992) Orthodox Church of Ukraine (2019) |
Merged into | Orthodox Church of Ukraine (2018) |
Defunct | 15 December 2018 (Reneged and re-established since 2019) |
Members | Reported as 25 percent of religious Ukrainian population by Razumkov Centre (2016); less than 100,000 (2019) |
Official website | Ukrainian Orthodox Church |
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP;
After its unilateral declaration of
After the 9–11 October 2018 synod of the
On 15 December 2018, bishops and delegates from three major
On 20 June 2019, a few Pro-Filaret UOC (former UOC-KP) members—including Filaret—left the OCU after a local UOC-KP council. The church is not currently recognized by, or in communion with any of the mainstream Orthodox churches.
History
The Kyiv Patriarchate considers itself an
Part of a series on the |
Eastern Orthodox Church |
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Overview |
The church was organised in June 1992. Its nominal primate was the émigré
After the
11 October 2018 Ecumenical Patriarchate decision
In early September 2018,
The following day, the UOC-KP declared that the decision restored the canonical recognition of the episcopate and clergy of the Kyiv Patriarchate.[32][33] It was later clarified that the Ecumenical Patriarchate considered Filaret "the former metropolitan of Kyiv"[34][35][36][37] and Makariy "the former Archbishop of Lviv"[35][36] and, on 2 November 2018, the Ecumenical Patriarchate did not recognise the UAOC or the UOC-KP and their leaders.[38][39] The Ecumenical Patriarchate declared that it recognised sacraments performed by the UOC-KP and the UAOC as valid.[40][41]
On 20 October 2018, the UOC-KP changed the title of its leader to "His Holiness and Beatitude (name), Archbishop and Metropolitan of Kyiv – Mother of the Rus Cities and of
Dissolution and merger with the UAOC into the OCU
On 15 December 2018, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and UOC-KP hierarchies decided to dissolve the churches. That day, the UAOC, the UOC–KP and some members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) were going to merge to form the Orthodox Church of Ukraine after a unification council.[49]
According to Filaret, "the Kyiv Patriarchate has not been liquidated. It is not liquidated. They want to present the situation as if it was liquidated. The Kyiv Patriarchate can be liquidated by the one who created it".
Separation from the OCU and reestablishment of the UOC–KP
The local council of the UOC-KP (convened by Filaret) decided to cancel the decisions of the
On 31 July 2019, the
On 14 December 2019, after the meeting of the enlarged Bishops' Council, held on 14 December in Kyiv on the occasion of the anniversary of the creation of the
In January 2020, the UOC-KP announced that Filaret had officially withdrawn his signature from 15 December 2018 act of dissolution of the UOC-KP.[69][70]
Statistics
The Kyiv Patriarchate has 44 percent of Orthodox Christians, compared to 12.8 percent for the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate. Although the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine (UOC-MP) has twice as many parishes, the UOC-KP had three times as many members. The former had 38 percent of all Orthodox and 25 percent of the population in 2016, and the Russian Orthodox had 23 percent of the Orthodox and 15 percent of the population. The UOC-KP had 34 dioceses worldwide, and over 5,100 parishes in Ukraine. Its United States vicariate consisted of 15 parishes, with its main cathedral St. Andrew's in Bloomingdale, Illinois.[71] The church had six parishes in Australia, and over 40 in western Europe. The Russian government's reported negative influence on the Moscow Patriarchate and claims that it is using the patriarchate as a "tool of influence over Ukraine" led to a renewed April 2018 drive to recognise an independent Ukrainian Orthodox church which, according to Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, would help "eliminate internal strife and conflicts within the state."[18][72]
UOC-KP adherents in Ukraine, excluding Crimea and breakaway areas of Donbas:
Date | Percentage | Source |
---|---|---|
May–June 2016 | 33 | [73] |
June–July 2017 | 44 | [74] |
May–June 2018 | 36 | [75] |
Primates
In November 1991 the all-Ukrainian sobor of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, called by Metropolitan Filaret Denysenko, issued a request to the patriarch of Moscow for the autocephaly of the Ukrainian church.
Patriarch Mstyslav (Stepan Ivanovych Skrypnyk) was Patriarch of Kyiv and all Rus’-Ukraine and primate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) and Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC–KP) from 1991 to 1993. After Mstyslav's death in 1993, the temporary union ended and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church separated. The primates of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church–Kyiv Patriarchate continued to hold the title of patriarch:
- Metropolitan Filaret (Filaret Denysenko) (1990–1992)
- Patriarch Mstyslav(Mstyslav Skrypnyk) (1992–1993)
- Patriarch Volodymyr(Volodomyr Romaniuk) (1993–1995)
- Patriarch Filaret(Filaret Denysenko), (1995–2018)
- Patriarch Filaret(Filaret Denysenko), (2019–present)
On 20 October 2018, the UOC-KP changed the title of its primate to "His Holiness and Beatitude (name), Archbishop and Metropolitan of Kyiv – Mother of the Rus Cities and of
Administration
Before the first disestablishment:[79]
Dioceses
- Belgorod
- Bogorodsk
- Cherkasy[80]
- Chernihiv
- Chernivtsi[81]
- Crimea
- Dnipropetrovsk
- Donetsk
- Drohobych-Sambir
- Ivano-Frankivsk
- Kharkiv
- Kherson[82]
- Khmelnytskyi
- Kitsman
- Kolomyia
- Kropyvnytskyi
- Kyiv
- Luhansk
- Lviv
- Mykolaiv
- Odesa
- Pereiaslav
- Poltava
- Rivne
- Sumy
- Ternopil-Buchach[83]
- Terebovlya
- Vinnytsia
- Volyn
- Volodymyr-Volynskyi
- Zakarpattia Oblast
- Zaporizhzhia
- Zhytomyr
- Deanery of Germany[84]
- Eastern Moldavia
- Paris
Exarchates and vicariates
- Exarchate in Greece
- Ukrainian Orthodox Vicarate of the UOC-KP in the US and Canada[85]
- Vicariate in Australia
- European Exarchate
- Russian Exarchate
See also
- Bulgarian Alternative Synod
- Eastern Orthodox Church organization
- Montenegrin Orthodox Church
- Orthodox Church in America
- Orthodox Church in Italy
References
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The Holy Synod discussed in particular and at length the ecclesiastical matter of Ukraine, in the presence of His Excellency Archbishop Daniel of Pamphilon and His Grace Bishop Hilarion of Edmonton, Patriarchal Exarchs to Ukraine, and following extensive deliberations decreed:
1) To renew the decision already made that the Ecumenical Patriarchate proceed to the granting of Autocephaly to the Church of Ukraine. [...]
4) To revoke the legal binding of the Synodal Letter of the year 1686 [...] - ^ UOC MPwill join the new Church. 10 out of 90 UOC MP bishops signed the appeal for autocephaly to the Ecumenical Patriarch – only 11%. But separate priests could join even if their bishops don't, says Zuiev.
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3) To accept and review the petitions of appeal of Filaret Denisenko, Makariy Maletych and their followers, who found themselves in schism not for dogmatic reasons, in accordance with the canonical prerogatives of the Patriarch of Constantinople to receive such petitions by hierarchs and other clergy from all of the Autocephalous Churches. Thus, the above-mentioned have been canonically reinstated to their hierarchical or priestly rank, and their faithful have been restored to communion with the Church.
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On October 20, the UOC KP Synod changed the title of its head [Filaret]. Now the Church's Primate will also be called the Archimandrite of Kyiv-Pechersk and Pochayiv Lavras, which seemingly reflects Filaret's desire to get them at his disposal. At the moment both Lavras belong to the UOC MP [the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)], so it looks like the "Archimandrite" doesn't want to comply with the fifth point of the Constantinople Synod decree in which the Patriarchate appeals to all sides involved that they avoid appropriation of Churches, Monasteries and other properties.
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Further reading
- Goreev, Dmitry (23 January 2020). "Філарет та його новий Київський патріархат" [Filaret and his new Kyiv Patriarchate]. risu.org.ua. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
External links
- "Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate". www.cerkva.info (in Ukrainian, Russian, and English).
- "The Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church".
- Canonical status of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate
- Decision of the UOC-KP to dissolve itself (in Ukrainian)
External links
- Media related to Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate at Wikimedia Commons