On the Trinity

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On the Trinity (

Latin: De Trinitate) is a Latin book written by Augustine of Hippo to discuss the Trinity in context of the Logos. Although not as well known as some of his other works, some scholars have seen it as his masterpiece, of more doctrinal importance even than Confessions or The City of God.[1]

It is placed by him in his

De Civitate Dei
; and another quotation in Book XV, from the 99th Tractate on John's Gospel.

The Retractationes, which refer to it, are usually dated not later than 428. The letter to Bishop Aurelius also states that the work was many years in progress and was begun in Saint Augustine's early manhood. It was finished in his old age. Arthur West Haddan inferred from this evidence that it was written between 400, when he was forty-six years old and had been Bishop of Hippo about four years, and 428 at the latest; but it probably had been published ten or twelve years earlier, in or around 417.[4]

It is also the title of works written by at least two other scholars of the early church:

Richard of St. Victor
.

In an apocryphal letter of Augustine to Cyril of Jerusalem, Augustine referred to having seen a child who was trying to pour the seawater in a hole with a seashell. After having explained to the child that it was impossible, the child replied in Latin to Augustine: "Augustinus, Augustinus, quid quaeris? Putasne brevi immettere vasculo mare totum?" (which means: "Augustine, Augustine, what are you trying to do? Do you believe to be able to pour the whole sea in a little jar?"). Then the child disappeared from his sight.[5][6]

The anecdote means the impossibility for the finite human mind to know deeply the faith mystery of the Most Holy Trinity. The anecdote became a popular iconographic subject.[5] Some interpreters identify the child with the Lord Jesus.[7]

Notes

  1. ^ Hill O.P., Edmund. "Augustine on the Trinity", Life of the Spirit, Vol. 15, No. 180 (JUNE 1961)
  2. ^ Ad Consentium, Ep. 120, and two letters Ad Evodium, Epp. 162, 169.
  3. ^ Ad Marcellinum, Ep. 143.
  4. ^ Translator's Preface
  5. ^ a b "Augustinus meet a child on the beach".
  6. Jacques-Paul Migne (1841). Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina
    . p. 1121.
  7. ^ "Saint Augustine and the Mystery of the Trinity".

External links

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