Ora Brown Stokes Perry

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ora Brown Stokes Perry
Black woman wearing dress with wide pointed collar
Ora Brown Stokes (later Perry), from a 1927 newspaper
Born1882
Chesterfield County, Virginia
Died1957
Occupation(s)Educator, probation officer, temperance worker, suffragist, and clubwoman

Ora Brown Stokes Perry (1882–1957) was an American educator, probation officer, temperance worker, suffragist, and

clubwoman based in Richmond, Virginia
.

Early life

Ora E. Brown was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia, the daughter of Rev. James E. Brown and Olivia Knight Quarles Brown.[1] She trained as a teacher at Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, graduating in 1900. She also studied at Hartshorn Memorial College and the University of Chicago.[2][3] In 1917, she was refused admission to the newly organized Richmond School of Social Economy because of her race.[4]

Career

Ora Brown Stokes taught school in Milford, Virginia for two years as a young woman, before marrying and taking up the work of a pastor's wife. In 1911, she addressed the Hampton Negro Conference on the topic "The Negro Woman's Religious Activity".[5] "We need women who will demand a clean pulpit as well as a clean pew," she declared, "women who will demand a high and equal standard for men as well as for women."[6] That same year, Stokes co-founded the Richmond Neighborhood Association,[7] holding the first meeting in her own home.[2][1] Seeing a need for vocational training and housing for African-American women in Richmond, Ora Brown Stokes and Orie Latham Hatcher (a white woman)[8] co-founded the Home for Working Girls.[4] From 1918, she was appointed by Justice John Crutchfield as a probation officer for black women and girls in the juvenile courts of Richmond.[9][10]

During

Women's Christian Temperance Union.[9]

In 2018 the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Stokes Perry's name would be included on the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.[18]

Personal life

Ora Brown married twice. Her first husband was William Herbert Stokes, a minister at Richmond's Ebenezer Baptist Church;[19] they married in 1902.[2] She was widowed in 1936.[20] In 1948 she was married again, to physician and hospital administrator J. Edward Perry, the widower of Fredericka Douglass Sprague Perry.[21][22] She died in 1957, aged 75 years.

References

  1. ^ a b c A. B. Caldwell, History of the American Negro: Virginia Edition (Caldwell Publishing 1921).
  2. ^
  3. ^ "Mrs. Ora Brown Stokes Speaks" Chicago Defender (August 31, 1918): 12. via ProQuest
  4. ^ a b "Early Social Work History" Making VCU, VCU Libraries Gallery, Virginia Commonwealth University.
  5. ^ William Anthony Aery, "Work of Colored Women's Clubs" The Southern Workman (September 1911): 506.
  6. ^ Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, Annual Report, Hampton Negro Conference (1911): 62.
  7. ^ Lehman, Angela (July 19, 2023). "Ora Brown Stokes and the Richmond Neighborhood Association". Social Welfare History Project. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  8. ^
  9. ^ Jennifer Davis McDaid, "Woman Suffrage in Virginia" Encyclopedia Virginia (October 26, 2015).
  10. ^ "Virginia Normal Adds Mrs. Stokes to Faculty" Chicago Defender (December 24, 1921): 5. via ProQuest
  11. ^ "Mrs. Ora Brown Stokes Addresses Women Voters" Chicago Defender (April 28, 1928): 5. via ProQuest
  12. ^ "Dr. Elizabeth Coles Bouey" International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows.
  13. ^ "Mrs. Stokes Named Advisor for N. Y. A." Chicago Defender (November 2, 1940): 4. via ProQuest
  14. ^ "Wall of Honor". Virginia Women's Monument Commission. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  15. ^ "Beyond Maggie Walker: 6 Other Richmond Women from the Turn of the Century" Virginia Union University Archives & Special Collections (February 12, 2018).
  16. Newspapers.comOpen access icon

External links