Christiana Burdett Campbell
Christiana Burdett Campbell (ca. 1723–March 25, 1792) was a
In 2012 Campbell was honored by the Library of Virginia as one of their Virginia Women in History for the year.[3]
Personal life
Campbell was born around 1723 to John and Mary Burdett of Williamsburg.
Campbell died on March 25, 1792, and was buried in Fredericksburg.
Innkeeping
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Christiana_Campbell_Tavern.jpg/220px-Christiana_Campbell_Tavern.jpg)
After she returned to Williamsburg Campbell began working as an innkeeper.[8] She rented several tavern locations before moving to her permanent location in 1771, a one-story tavern that had a large public room, cellar, and a separate kitchen structure. Campbell initially rented this location as well, but she finalized a purchase of the land in 1774.[8] This purchase was a sign of Campbell's prosperity in her business and was also helped along by a bequest given to her by Nathaniel Walthoe, who had served as her landlord in the past and from whose estate she purchased her current property.[8]
During this time Williamsburg served as the capitol of the Colony of Virginia and as such, her tavern was often frequented by important political figures of the day. Thomas Jefferson and George Washington were both patrons of the establishment and many members of the House of Burgesses stayed in Campbell's tavern while the General Assembly was in session. Women visited taverns infrequently as these locations were considered inappropriate for ladies. However innkeeping was seen as an acceptable vocation for women during this time period.[5]
Campbell's business suffered after the state capital was moved to Richmond in April 1780. Nonetheless, the innkeeper chose to remain in Williamsburg. She retired from the innkeeping profession by 1783 and unsuccessfully attempted four years later to sell her real estate in Williamsburg. Soon thereafter she moved to Fredericksburg to be close to her youngest daughter.[10] Campbell's tavern burned down around 1859 and a replica, built by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, opened in Colonial Williamsburg on April 16, 1956.[10]
References
- ISBN 9781135301965.
- S2CID 153498372.
- ^ a b "Virginia Women in History 2012 - Christiana Burdett Campbell". Library of Virginia. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
- ISBN 9780801897917.
- ^ ISBN 9780895874719.
- ISBN 9780787601546.
- ^ a b "Christiana Campbell". Colonial Williamsburg. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ a b c d e Looney, J. Jefferson (2001). "Dictionary of Virginia Biography - Christiana Burdett Campbell (ca. 1723-25 March 1792) Biography". Library of Virginia. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "Slavery and the Making of America . The Slave Experience: Education, Arts, & Culture". PBS. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ a b "Christiana Campbell's Tavern Architectural Report Block 7 Building 45 Lot 21 & 22". Colonial Williamsburg Digital Library. Retrieved 2016-07-13.