Lucy Goode Brooks
Lucy Goode Brooks | |
---|---|
Born | Lucy Goode September 13, 1818 Virginia, U.S. |
Died | October 7, 1900 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. | (aged 82)
Nationality | American |
Known for | Founding the Friends' Asylum for Colored Orphans |
Lucy Goode Brooks (September 13, 1818 – October 7, 1900) was an enslaved American woman who later became instrumental in the founding of the Friends' Asylum for Colored Orphans in Richmond, Virginia.
Early life and education
Goode was born on September 13, 1818,
Career
When Sublett died in 1858, his heirs threatened to sell Lucy and her children to different masters. She was able to negotiate with merchants who purchased her children and allowed them to live with her as long as they showed up for work daily. The sole exception was a daughter who was sold to owners in Tennessee.[3] The knowledge that they could be separated made the Brookses work hard to try to buy the freedom of Lucy and the children. Her new master, Daniel Von Groning, who also owned her three youngest boys, allowed Albert to pay for their freedom in installments. It took four years, but on October 21, 1862, their deed of manumission was signed. The older three boys were not freed until the Civil War was ended.[2]
The loss of her daughter and a previous son—who had been sold away as an infant—motivated Brooks to try to help children who were separated from their parents, after the war had ended.
Brooks died on October 7, 1900, in Richmond, Virginia,[8] and she was buried in the Mechanic's Cemetery of Richmond.[1] She was honored in 2008 by a Virginia Historical Marker being erected at the corner of Charity and Saint Paul Streets.[9] A book about her life was published in 1989.[10]
See also
References
- ^
- ^ a b c Kneebone, John T.; Dictionary of Virginia Biography (August 27, 2015). "Lucy Goode Brooks (1818–1900)". Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, Charlottesville, Virginia: Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c Sinclair, Melissa Scott (July 26, 2011). "The Forgotten Fighters". Richmond, Virginia: Style Weekly. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ^ Jones 2015, pp. 146–147.
- ^ Rabinowitz 1994, p. 80.
- ^ Meola, Olympia (February 8, 2006). "Lucy Goode Brooks". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ^ "Friends Association for Children". Richmond, Virginia: Better Business Bureau. September 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ Greater Jackson Ward News (March 14, 2008). "Lucy Goode Brooks to be honored Saturday". Richmond, Virginia: Richmond Virginia News. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ^ Brooks 1989.
Bibliography
- Brooks, Joseph K. (1989). A Brooks Chronicle: The Lives and Times of an African-American Family. Brooks Associates.
- Jones, Catherine A. (2015). Intimate Reconstructions: Children in Postemancipation Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-3676-5.
- Rabinowitz, Howard N. (1994). Race, Ethnicity, and Urbanization: Selected Essays. University of Missouri Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8262-0930-6.