Otira
Otira Railway Station | |
---|---|
UTC+13 (NZDT) | |
Postcode | 7875 |
Area code | 03 |
Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Otira is a small township fifteen kilometres north of
History
Otira was originally a stop on the
The Otira Railway Station was opened on 13 November 1900 (ex-Goat Creek on 15 October 1900), and closed in February 1992.[3]
In the 1950s the town had a population of about 350, but this had dropped to 11 in 1988.
While a small number of railway houses existed at the time the Otira Tunnel was being built, the vast majority were built in 1922 and 1923 as part of the Railways Department's Housing Scheme. They were needed to house staff required for the greatly-upscaled railway operation following the completion of the tunnel. Love Brothers from Port Chalmers had the contract to build 43 houses in the new village.[4] A further house was built in 1951 at the bottom end of the village road. This survives today, along with 16 others from the former railway village.
The New Zealand Railways Corporation sold the village houses to Glenstone Holdings around the end of 1990, with a peppercorn lease on the land.[5] In 1998 the remaining 18 ex-railway houses (one has since burnt down) were sold to Chris and Bill Hennah, along with the large two-storeyed hotel, community hall and fire station. The 20-odd hectares of leased land included the school grounds. The Hennahs bought the old school building itself, and nearby indoors swimming pool in 2002.[6]
Love Brothers also built the railway hostel for refreshment rooms staff, along with the refreshment rooms which were situated at the north end of the railway station. The 'Refresh', as it was known, closed in November 1987 with the commencement of the TranzAlpine service between Christchurch and Greymouth.[7]
Having paid $73,000 in 1998, the Hennahs put the village on the market in 2010 with an asking price of NZ$1.5 million.[8][9] No bids were received but it remained on the market. When advertised again in 2013 the sale price had dropped to NZ$1 million,[10] and it sold the following year to Lester Rowntree for an undisclosed sum, although as at 2020 the Hennahs still own the ex-school building and swimming pool.[11][12]
Not far from the hotel (originally opened in 1902 but rebuilt following a fire in 1911)[13] is the former post office which was built in 1952 to replace an earlier one. This has been refurbished into an art gallery known as the 'John Burns Gallery of Modern Art'. The complex exhibits art which is a surprise to many visitors, housed as it is in the middle of the Southern Alps. The former postmaster's house also survives.
Heading up the valley, there are a number of houses dotted along the highway. Rata Lodge Backpackers is situated near Goat Creek and provides alternative accommodation to the Otira Stagecoach Hotel.
When the tunnel opened in 1923, traction power for the Otira to Arthur's Pass electrified section was provided by a steam-driven generating station known as the 'Power House' — a large imposing building which included a big shed and repair workshop for the electric locomotives.[14]
The steam generating plant closed in July 1941, with the source of power then coming from the newly-constructed transmission line from Lake Coleridge to the West Coast.[15] This involved building a transformer substation at Otira, along with a rectifier substation at the tunnel mouth. Staffing required at the Otira substation meant four houses were built, two of which still survive. The old power house has been demolished.
Close to the town are two major feats of civil engineering: the Otira Tunnel, and the Otira Viaduct.
Otira Viaduct
The Otira
Demographics
Hokitika Valley-Otira statistical area covers 1,620.14 km2 (625.54 sq mi)[18] and had an estimated population of 660 as of June 2023,[19] with a population density of 0.41 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 636 | — |
2013 | 612 | −0.55% |
2018 | 651 | +1.24% |
Source: [20] |
Before the 2023 census, Hokitika Valley-Otira had a smaller boundary, covering 1,614.54 km2 (623.38 sq mi).
Ethnicities were 91.2% European/Pākehā, 11.5% Māori, 0.9% Pasifika, 3.2% Asian, and 4.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.3% had no religion, 33.2% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Muslim and 2.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 54 (11.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 96 (20.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 57 people (12.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 255 (54.1%) people were employed full-time, 96 (20.4%) were part-time, and 9 (1.9%) were unemployed.[20]
References
- ISBN 0-908876-73-4.
- ^ "Otira Gorge". Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ Scoble, Juliet (2012). Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand, 1863 to 2012. Wellington: Scoble.
- ISBN 978-0-473-16680-9.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ^ "For sale: West Coast town with pub, 44 people". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- ^ "Hennah Holdings Limited t_as Otira Village – Home". Hennah Holdings Limited. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
- ^ Stylianou, Georgina (30 November 2013). "One-pub town going for $1m". Stuff.
- ^ O'Connor, Sarah-Jane (26 July 2014). "Motueka man falls for Otira – buys it". The Press.
- ^ Harper, Jendy (21 October 2019). "Self-confessed hoarder has grand plans for tiny West Coast township". Stuff.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ISBN 978-0-473-20683-3.
- ^ "Arthur's Pass – Otira Viaduct". arthurspass.com. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "Award-winning Otira Viaduct near Arthur's Pass notches up two decades". 5 November 2019.
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hokitika Valley-Otira (312000). 2018 Census place summary: Hokitika Valley-Otira