Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov
Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov | |
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Kazan University | |
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Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov (alias Andrey Pechersky, Russian: Па́вел Ива́нович Ме́льников (Андре́й Пече́рский), 1818, Nizhny Novgorod – 1883) was a Russian writer, best known for his novels In the Forests and On the Hills, which describe the unique life of Transvolga and use its dialects.
Biography
Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov was born in Nizhny Novgorod to a noble family of moderate means and spent his early years in Semyonov, a small provincial town. His childhood impressions, pictures of Transvolga, its common people's ways of life had a strong impact upon his later worldview.
In 1834 he enrolled at the
As a writer, Melnikov debuted in 1839 in Otechestvennye Zapiski with the series of sketches called From Tambov Governorate to Siberia: The Traveller's Notes. But his first stab at fiction, a short story "About Who Epidor Perfilievich Was and Which Preparation Were Taken for his Birthday", published by Literaturnaya Gazeta in 1840, proved to be a failure; critics dismissed it as a poor imitation of Gogol. Dismayed, Melnikov stopped writing fiction for the next 12 years.[1]
In 1841 Pavel Melnikov became the associate member of the Russian Archeological society. In 1840-1850 he edited The Nizhny Novgorod Government News (the non-official section of it) where he often published historical and ethnographical materials which he had collected. In 1847 he became the Governor of Nizhny Novgorod's special envoy, then moved to the
Later, having studied the history of Raskol, he changed his attitude. In his special "Report on the Current Situation in Raskol" (1854) Melnikov argued that the low level of morality among the
Following his close friend
In 1861 the novel Grisha was published; seen as weaker than previous ones, it contained nevertheless interesting Old Believers' characters.
In 1866 Melnikov retired, moved to Moscow and devoted all of his time to literature, using the pseudonym Andrey Pechersky, contributing mostly to
Legacy
Both In the Forests and On the Hills were immensely popular.
Further reading
- Thomas H. Hoisington. "Melnikov-Pechersky: Romancer of Provincial and Old Believer Life". Slavic Review, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Dec., 1974), pp. 679–694
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sheshunova, S. V. (1990). "Melnikov-Pechersky, P. I." Russian Writers. Biobibliographical Dictionary. Vol 2. Prosveshchenye Publishers. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ^ The Complete Works of Melnikov-Pechersky. Vol. 12. P. 196.
- ^ Severnaya Pchela. No. 142, 1862.
- ^ The Complete Works of Melnikov-Pechersky. Moscow, 1948. Vol. 4. P. 736
- ^ The Complete Works of Melnikov-Pechersky. Moscow, 1941. Vol. 5. P. 375.
- ^ The Complete Works of Melnikov-Pechersky in 30 volumes. Moscow, 1955. Vol. 29. P. 2
- ^ The Works of Melnikov-Pechersky in 3 volumes. Vol. 3, P. 287