Pedro de Candia

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Pedro de Candia (Pietro de Cândia) (Spanish pronunciation:

conquest of Peru.[5]: 116, 122, 128  He was killed in the Battle of Chupas, (Peru), on 16 September 1542, by Diego de Almagro II.[6]
: 115 

Early life

He was born on the island of Crete, which then was part of the Republic of Venice, known as the Kingdom of Candia, in the city of Heraklion (then called Candia, hence his appellation). He left the island through one of his mother's relatives at the service of the Crown of Aragon, who took him to the Kingdoms of Italy. During his period in Italy he was training to become a Condottiero and trained in the arms; he fought against the Turks and in the Italian campaigns including the Battle of Pavia,[6]: 114  before transferring to the Iberian peninsula to serve the Spanish Catholic Queen and King. Pedro was eventually married in Spain at Villalpando.

Conquest of Peru

During his first incursion, he went to America with Governor Pedro de los Ríos in 1526 to explore Panama and the Colombian coastline.[6]: 114 

Then sent by the Spanish Crown assigned on a special edict to engage with local natives, he accompanied

Gorgona with Pizarro. From there, subsequently launched the explorations of the Peruvian coastline and Inca ports, then as part of the special assignment, he undertook to go in person to the Inca towns to engage with the locals and investigate their living conditions. He then visited Tumbez[7] and then accompanied Pizarro to Spain to inform Charles V of their discoveries,[6]: 136  the emperor made Candia commander-in-chief of artillery of the fleet sent out to conquer Peru.[5]
: 122, 128–134 

He was present at the defeat and imprisonment of the

Cuzco, he made arms and ammunition for Pizarro, who was then fighting against Almagro
.

After the defeat of Almagro at Battle of Las Salinas, Candia undertook the conquest of Ambaya beyond the Andes, but was unsuccessful, being finally arrested by order of Hernando Pizarro.[8] Disgusted at his treatment, and deserted by his old friends, he then joined the followers of Almagro and, with the aid of sixteen other Greeks, brought the guns that were taken by young Almagro to the battle of Chupas,[9] where Candia supported the local natives by performing badly in the battle. Almagro suspected treason and ordered his troops to kill Candia after attacking him with his own hands.

Legacy

Based on his special assignment to engage with local natives by the Spanish Crown edict, Candia took special attention to communicating with the Incas and other vassal natives, that helped him to record his greatest discovery of the Golden Temple of the Sun built by

Inca Garcilaso in the GVAINA CAPAC INGA, and by the Spaniard Pedro Cieza de León in his records of "Cronicas de Americas";[10] and later rendered in an images codex book by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala. His oldest brother Teodoro de Candia, became a priest and led Catholic Missions for the Spanish Crown in the Amazonian region of today's Misiones Province, his brother Juan Andres de Candia led a colonial development in Cusco, while Pedro's younger brother, Juan Martín de Candia[11] was assigned by the Spanish Crown to explore the Southern region of the continent alongside Pedro de Valdivia the founder of Santiago, and settled in Chile
.

Sources

See also

References

  1. ^ PATRONATO,28,R.22 Concesión título nobles a caballeros: compañeros de Pizarro 1529-07-26 Real Provisión por la que se concede la gracia de noble si fuese plebeyo, la de caballero al hidalgo, y la de Grandee a don Pedro de Candia, en premio por sus servicios en la conquista de Tumbes en compañía de Francisco Pizarro, otorgan 3 titulos a don Pedro de Candia, originario de Creta y a su descendencia, quien fue uno de los primeros conquistadores de Perú, encomendado a Poblar la Inmensidad Insular: sociedades, conflictividad y representación- Real Provisión, Patronato, atestiguado en Toledo, 26 de julio de 1529, Page 350, 2010 - 548 pages, Spain.
  2. ^ James Lockhart , Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a social history p.g. 142
  3. ^ "GreenApple-Πράσινο Μήλο Ηλεκτρονικό περιοδικό με άρθρα για Επιστήμες Περιβάλλον Πολιτισμός". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  4. ^ Primera parte de los Comentarios reales que tratan de el origen de los Incas, Madrid 1829 by Garcilaso de la Vega p. 366
  5. ^
    ISBN 9781420941142
  6. ^
    ISBN 9780822321460
  7. ^ Andagoya, Pascual de. Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila. The Hakluyt Society. p. 45. Retrieved 21 June 2019 – via Wikisource.
  8. ^ Pizarro (Pedro) Relación del descubrimiento y conquista de los Reynos del peru. (1571) In Bibl. Aut. Esp. (tomo CLVIII, Madrid 1968)
  9. ^ Inca Garcilaso de la Vega: Historia general del Perú. Tomo I. Lima, Editorial Universo S.A., 1972.
  10. ^ GKS 2232 4º: Guaman Poma, Nueva crónica del buen gobierno (1615),El episodio de Pedro de Candía, relato del Inca Garcilaso, versión de Cieza de León (Garcilaso [1617], libro I, cap. xiii, 1960 [Bib]: p. 32). Det Kongelige Bibliotek| http://www.kb.dk/permalink/2006/poma/371/en/text/
  11. ^ Pobladores de Chile, 1565-1580, Genealogía de personajes destacados: Juan Martín de Candia, Conquistador de Chile, vecino fundador de Santiago, por Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa, Ediciones Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 1989. | https://www.genealog.cl/Apellidos/Candia/
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