Penge Urban District
| Penge | |
|---|---|
Penge Vestry Hall was built in 1878 | |
| Area | |
| • 1911 | 770 acres (3.1 km2) |
| • 1961 | 769 acres (3.1 km2) |
| Population | |
| • 1911 | 22,330 |
| • 1961 | 25,743 |
| Density | |
| • 1911 | 29/acre |
| • 1961 | 33/acre |
| History | |
| • Origin | Detached hamlet of Battersea |
| • Created | 1866 |
| • Abolished | 1965 |
| • Succeeded by | London Borough of Bromley |
| Status | Urban district (1900–1965) |
| Government | Penge Urban District Council (1900–1965) |
| • HQ | Town Hall, Anerley Road |
| Contained within | |
| • County | Surrey (1866–1889) London (1889–1900) Kent (1900–1965) |
Penge was a civil parish and a local government district located to the southeast of
Background
Penge was a detached hamlet of the ancient parish of
Parish in the Metropolis
Battersea became part of the area administered by the
Penge remained formally part of the parish of Battersea, however it was established in 1859 that the two parts of the parish held separate funds and Penge had distinct local government arrangements. In 1866 it became a separate civil parish in its own right. In 1876 an application was made to the Local Government Board that the Vestries Act 1850 should apply to the parish.[3] This allowed Penge Vestry Hall to be constructed.[4]
Removal from the Metropolis
Penge formed part of the
A local enquiry took place on 26/27 October 1899 at the Penge Vestry Hall. The London County Council thought Penge should remain in the County of London, as did the Crystal Palace Company, whose property was split between districts but mostly in the County of London. Surrey County Council did not want Penge brought into their area, because if it became an urban district in Surrey the County Borough of Croydon would cut it off as an exclave of the administrative county which would have made administration difficult. Kent County Council approved of taking Penge into their area. The Penge Vestry favoured transfer to Surrey, ranking transfer to Kent or amalgamation with Croydon as the next preferred options. Amalgamation with Camberwell was the least preferred option. Issues raised during the enquiry included the rates, earlier pub closing hours outside London, the desire to remain in the Croydon poor law union and the potential for Penge to be a self-governing unit.[5][6] In the event it was transferred to Kent as an urban district.[7]
Parliamentary representation
Penge was part of the Dulwich Division of Camberwell from 1885 for election of members of parliament. Penge was part of the Dulwich constituency for elections to the London County Council in 1889, 1892, 1895 and 1898.
Abolition
In 1965 the urban district was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area was transferred to Greater London, to be combined with that of other districts to form the present-day London Borough of Bromley.[7] The town hall remains in use as the offices of Bromley Social Services and Housing.[3]
References
- ^ Vision of Britain - Battersea CP (historic map)
- ^ British History Online - Battersea with Penge Hamlet
- ^ a b "No. 24337". The London Gazette. 16 June 1876. p. 3513.
- ^ "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 21. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ The Norwood News, 28 October 1899, Page 7
- ^ The Norwood News, 4 November 1899, Page 7
- ^ a b Vision of Britain - Penge UD (historic map)