Pengshan Air Base

Coordinates: 30°15′53.20″N 103°51′04.41″E / 30.2647778°N 103.8512250°E / 30.2647778; 103.8512250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pengshan Air Base
Pengshan, Sichuan, China
Pengshan Air Base is located in China
Pengshan Air Base
Pengshan Air Base
Coordinates30°15′53.20″N 103°51′04.41″E / 30.2647778°N 103.8512250°E / 30.2647778; 103.8512250
TypeMilitary airfield
Site history
Built1942
Battles/warsWorld War II

Pengshan Air Base is a

Pengshan County, Sichuan province, Southwestern China
.

Beginning in 1949, it was part of the PLAAF Second Aviation School. The Second Aviation School was established on the basis of the

B-5s and 32 BT-5s (PRC manufactured Ilyushin Il-28s) at Pengshan airfield as late as 1986.[1]

History

Built during World War II, the base was used by the United States Army Air Forces XX Bomber Command 468th Bombardment Group as an airfield to stage Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombing missions from India to attack Japan.[2] It was known by the Americans as Pengshan Airfield (A-7). It was one of four B-29 bases established by the Americans in China.

Staging through Pengshan from its base at

Distinguished Unit Citation for bombing iron and steel works at Yawata
, Japan, on August 20, 1944.

When the B-29 bombers were moved from India in February 1945 to the newly captured bases in the Mariana Islands, the B-29 use of Pengshan Airfield ended. The Americans used the airfield as a communications station before turning it over to the Chinese government on 30 June 1945.

See also

Harbin H-5
as used by the Second Aviation School

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^ Defense Intelligence Agency, People's Liberation Army Air Force, DIC-1300-445-91, May 1991, Appendix, via https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1991/plaaf-appe.htm
  2. ^ Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate. "Vol. V: The Pacific: MATTERHORN to Nagasaki, June 1944 to August 1945". The Army Air Forces in World War II. U.S. Office of Air Force History. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/V/index.html.
  • Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. .