Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district

Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 (Philadelphia outlined in red)
Representative	Philadelphia
Distribution	100.00% urban 0.00% rural
Population (2022)	717,771
Median household income	$53,536
Ethnicity	37.4% White 24.7% Hispanic 24.2% Black 9.5% Asian 3.2% Two or more races 1.1% other
Cook PVI	D+20[1]

Pennsylvania's second congressional district includes all of Northeast Philadelphia and parts of North Philadelphia east of Broad Street, as well as portions of Philadelphia's River Wards. It has been represented by Democrat Brendan Boyle since 2019.

The district is demographically diverse, with about 39% of residents identifying as white, nearly 27% of residents identifying as black, 26% identifying as Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 8% identifying as Asian.^[2]

Prior to 2018, the district covered West Philadelphia, North Philadelphia, and Northwest Philadelphia, as well as parts of South Philadelphia, Center City, and western suburbs such as Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County. Before the 113th Congress, the district did not contain Lower Merion Township but instead contained Cheltenham Township.

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew the district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering. The new second district is essentially the successor to the previous first district. As such, it remained heavily Democratic for the 2018 election and representation thereafter. Brendan Boyle, the incumbent from the previous 13th district, ran for re-election in the new 2nd district.^[3] Parts of the previous second district were shifted to the third.^[4]

^[citation needed]

List of members representing the district

The district was organized from

1791–1793: one seat

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District first established March 4, 1791
Frederick Muhlenberg (New Hanover Township)	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1791 – March 3, 1793	2nd	Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1791. Redistricted to the at-large district.

1795–1843: multiple seats

District created in 1795 from the at-large district.

Two additional seats were added in 1803. The third seat was eliminated in 1813, and the second seat eliminated in 1823. In 1833, the second seat was restored. In 1843, it returned to being a single-member district.

Cong ress	Years		Seat A				Seat B				Seat C
			Representative	Party	Electoral history		Representative	Party	Electoral history		Representative	Party	Electoral history
4th	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797		Frederick Muhlenberg (New Hanover Township)	Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1794. Retired.		No second seat				No third seat
5th	March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799		Philadelphia )	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1796. Retired.
6th	March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801		Philadelphia )	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1798. Re-elected in 1800. Redistricted to the 1st district.
7th	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803
8th	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805		Robert Brown (Weaversville)	Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Re-elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Redistricted to the 6th district.		Frederick Conrad (Center Point)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Lost re-election.		Isaac Van Horne (Solebury Township)	Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1802. Retired.
9th	March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807										John Pugh (Doylestown)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Lost re-election.
10th	March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809						Philadelphia )	Federalist	Elected in 1806. Re-elected in 1808. Lost re-election.
11th	March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811										John Ross (Easton)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1808. Retired.
12th	March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813						Jonathan Roberts (Norristown)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1810. Re-elected in 1812. Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.		William Rodman (Bristol)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1810. Lost re-election as a Federalist.
13th	March 4, 1813 – February 24, 1814		Roger Davis (Charlestown)	Democratic-Republican	Redistricted from the 3rd district, and re-elected in 1812. Retired.						No third seat
	February 24, 1814 – October 11, 1814						Vacant
	October 11, 1814 – March 3, 1815						Samuel Henderson (Norristown)	Federalist	Elected October 11, 1814, to finish Roberts's term and seated November 27, 1814. Lost election the same day to the next term.
14th	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817		William Darlington (West Chester)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.		John Hahn (Pottsgrove)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.
15th	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819		Isaac Darlington (West Chester)	Federalist	Elected in 1816. Retired.		Levi Pawling (Norristown)	Federalist	Elected in 1816. Lost re-election.
16th	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821		William Darlington (West Chester)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Lost re-election.		Samuel Gross (Trappe)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Retired.
17th	March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
18th	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825		Philadelphia )	Jacksonian Federalist	Redistricted from the 1st district, and re-elected in 1822. Re-elected in 1824. Resigned.		No second seat
19th	March 4, 1825 – 1826			Jacksonian
	1826 – October 26, 1826		Vacant
	October 26, 1826 – March 3, 1827		Philadelphia )	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected to finish Hemphill's term in 1826. Lost re-election.
20th	March 4, 1827 – January 14, 1828		General election ended in a tie vote and the seat remained vacant.
	January 14, 1828 – March 3, 1829		Philadelphia )	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected October 9, 1827, to finish the vacant term and seated January 14, 1828. Lost re-election.
21st	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831		Philadelphia )	Jacksonian	Elected in 1828. Retired.
22nd	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833		Philadelphia )	Jacksonian	Elected in 1830 . Lost re-election.
23rd	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835		Philadelphia )	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected in 1832. Retired.		Philadelphia )	Anti-Jacksonian	Re-elected in 1834 . Retired.
24th	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837		Philadelphia )	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected in 1834 . Retired.
25th	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839		Philadelphia )	Whig	Re-elected in 1840 . Resigned.		Philadelphia )	Whig	Re-elected in 1840. [data missing ]
26th	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841
27th	March 3, 1841 – September 15, 1841
	September 15, 1841 – October 12, 1841		Vacant
	October 12, 1841 – March 3, 1843		Philadelphia )	Whig	Elected in 1841 to finish Sergeant's term .

1843–present: one seat

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
Philadelphia )	Whig	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849	28th 29th 30th	Re-elected in 1846 . Declined to accept renomination.
Philadelphia )	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855	31st 32nd 33rd	Re-elected in 1852 . Lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Whig	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	34th	Elected in 1854. [data missing ]
Edward J. Morris ( Philadelphia )	Republican	March 4, 1857 – June 8, 1861	35th 36th 37th	U.S. Minister to the Ottoman Empire .
Vacant		June 8, 1861 – July 2, 1861	37th
Philadelphia )	Democratic	July 2, 1861 – March 3, 1863		Elected to finish Morris's term. [data missing ]
Philadelphia )	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1871	38th 39th 40th 41st	Re-elected in 1868 . Lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Republican	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870 . Disappeared in late 1872.
Philadelphia )	Republican	March 4, 1873 – November 25, 1893	43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd	Re-elected in 1876 . Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1892 . Died.
Vacant		November 25, 1893 – December 19, 1893	53rd
Philadelphia )	Republican	December 19, 1893 – June 1, 1906	53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th	Re-elected in 1904 . Died.
Vacant		June 1, 1906 – November 6, 1906	59th
Philadelphia )	Republican	November 6, 1906 – March 31, 1907	59th 60th	Re-elected in 1906. Resigned to become Mayor of Philadelphia .
Vacant		March 31, 1907 – November 5, 1907	60th
Philadelphia )	Republican	November 5, 1907 – December 15, 1910	60th 61st	Re-elected in 1910 . Died.
Vacant		December 15, 1910 – May 23, 1911	61st 62nd
Philadelphia )	Republican	May 23, 1911 – March 3, 1913	62nd	Elected to finish Cook's term . Retired.
Philadelphia )	Republican	March 4, 1913 – July 4, 1931	63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd	Re-elected in 1930 . Died.
Vacant		July 4, 1931 – November 3, 1931	72nd
Philadelphia )	Republican	November 3, 1931 – March 3, 1933		Elected to finish Graham's term. Redistricted to the 6th district .
Philadelphia )	Republican	March 3, 1933 – September 30, 1934	73rd	Redistricted from the re-elected in 1932. Resigned to object to the New Deal .
Vacant		September 30, 1934 – January 3, 1935
Philadelphia )	Republican	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937	74th	Elected in 1934 . Lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – November 17, 1943	75th 76th 77th 78th	Re-elected in 1940 . Re-elected in 1942. Resigned to become United States Assistant Attorney General.
Vacant		November 17, 1943 – January 18, 1944	78th
Philadelphia )	Republican	January 18, 1944 – January 3, 1945		Elected to finish McGranery's term. Redistricted to the 3rd district and lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947	79th	Elected in 1944 . Lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949	80th	Elected in 1946 . Lost re-election.
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – May 25, 1956	81st 82nd 83rd 84th	Re-elected in 1954 . Died.
Vacant		May 25, 1956 – November 6, 1956	84th
Philadelphia )	Democratic	November 6, 1956 – January 3, 1963	84th 85th 86th 87th	Re-elected in 1960. [data missing ]
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1979	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th	Redistricted from the Re-elected in 1976. [data missing ]
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1979 – September 11, 1991	96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	United Negro College Fund .
Vacant		September 11, 1991 – November 5, 1991	102nd
Philadelphia )	Democratic	November 5, 1991 – January 3, 1995	102nd 103rd	Re-elected in 1992 . Lost renomination.
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 1995 – June 23, 2016	104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th	Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014 . Lost renomination and Resigned.
Vacant		June 23, 2016 – November 14, 2016	114th
Philadelphia )	Democratic	November 14, 2016 – January 3, 2019	114th 115th	Elected to finish Fattah's term. Re-elected in 2016. Redistricted to the 3rd district .
Philadelphia )	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – present	116th 117th 118th	Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.

Recent elections

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

Historical district boundaries

• 
  2003–2013
• 
  2013–2019
• 
  2019–2023

See also

• List of United States congressional districts
• Pennsylvania's congressional districts

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

• District map, via nationalatlas.gov
• Census Bureau profile
• Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania

40°00′55″N 75°13′20″W / 40.01528°N 75.22222°W / 40.01528; -75.22222