Peter Spaak

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Peter Spaak (6 June 1696 - 2 December 1769) was a Swedish Protestant Reformer.

Challenging the

Pietists based in the Diocese of Gothenburg, a society part of which was later integrated into the Church of Sweden.[1][2]

Biography

Peter

Chief Inspector, and his maternal grandfather was the Chief Judge Johan Larsson Crantzberg. Peter Spaak's brother Magnus Spaak (1699–1768) emigrated to Brussels, Belgium, becoming the primogenitor of the family cadet branch there, including his nephew fr:Jacques Joseph Spaak
(1742-1825).

Peter Spaak was married twice. The first time was to Clara Charlotta Esberg, daughter of

.

Professionally, Spaak served as

in Uddevalla.

Influenced by the

The movement gained significant influence throughout the Diocese of Gothenburg. Spaak established a society based in Uddevalla.[5]

For a period from 1734 onwards, Spaak resided in

Skevikare radicals on Värmdö. Around this time, Riksdag meetings evaluated the influences of Pietism in the realm, having gained supporters also among mainline Protestant clergy,[2] with Spaak, Sven Rosén, and others making early appeals to freedom of religion in opposition to the staunch Lutheran orthodoxy
.

Peter Spaak died 1769 in Gothenburg.

Soon after, the initial criticism by the state authorities against the perceived cultural radicalism of the dissident Petists was relaxed, and the movement gained more popularity, right up to the Royal court. King Gustav III visited the Skevikare incognito in 1779. King Gustav IV Adolf made an official visit in 1797 with "tokens of appreciation". With time, Pietism was eventually reevaluated as a legitimate expression of Lutheranism.

By consequence, following the increased acceptance by the mainstream Protestant society, in the mid-19th century, a part of the Pietist movement was fully integrated into the official

, independent of the state church.

Subsequent to the great fire of Uddevalla in 1806, a stone house was erected for the Pietist adherents which gave the street block its name, Herrnhut. The building, later purchased by the municipality, remained until another fire in the 1980s.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Kyrkohistorisk årsskrift". 1900.
  2. ^ a b "251 (Religionstvång och religionsfrihet i Sverige 1686-1782. Bidrag till den svenska religionslagstiftningens historia)". runeberg.org. 14 September 1896. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Jacob Benzelius". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  4. ^ "De egensinniga svartrockarna i Thorilds hemtrakter | Red Viking: Reseguider i Bohuslän". redviking.se. Archived from the original on 2015-05-10.
  5. ^ "Carl August Kullgren". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  6. ^ "Om oss - Evangeliska Brödraförsamlingen". Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  7. ^ Uddevalla Missionsförsamlings 100-årsskrift (1978)