Phelps Phelps

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The Honorable
Phelps Phelps
New York Senate
from the 13th district
In office
1939–1942
Member of the New York State Assembly from the 3rd District
In office
1937–1938
Member of the New York State Assembly from the 10th District
In office
1924–1928
Personal details
Born
Phelps von Rottenburg

(1897-05-04)May 4, 1897
Fordham Law School
OccupationAttorney and politician
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army Seal United States Army
Rank Captain

Phelps Phelps (May 4, 1897 – June 10, 1981), born Phelps von Rottenburg, was an American politician who held a number of offices in

Fordham University Law School, becoming an attorney
.

Phelps began his political career as Deputy Commissioner for Veterans Affairs for

Japanese War Crimes Tribunal
.

Upon his appointment as governor to American Samoa in 1951, Phelps became its first civilian governor. The United States Navy largely withdrew from the island with the last naval governor, leaving Phelps to restructure an economy previously centered on the military. He promoted the oil storage facilities on the island and attracted new airlines to Pago Pago International Airport in an attempt to make up lost revenue. His last overseas post was as Ambassador to the Dominican Republic under the rule of Rafael Trujillo. There, he had to negotiate land sales between the two governments and respond to citizen's anger when possible assassinations on United States soil ordered by Trujillo. Phelps never married or owned property, preferring to wander between various hotels, and lived with four women throughout his life. Phelps died in Wildwood, New Jersey, and is buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.

Life

Early life

Phelps was born Phelps von Rottenburg on May 4, 1897, in

juris doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 1925.[3]

Military service

Enlisting in August 1917, Phelps attended the aviation school of the

Japanese War Crimes Tribunal, and was eventually demobilized at Camp Stoneman.[2]

Later life

After retiring from his two overseas posts, Phelps became a prolific writer of newspaper

New York Times and Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, where he discussed a wide range of issues.[3] For much of his later life, Phelps lived in Jersey City, New Jersey. He died on June 10, 1981, in Wildwood, New Jersey. He was buried July 3 of the same year at the Arlington National Cemetery.[2]

Political career

From 1923 to 1924, Phelps held the post of Deputy Commissioner for Veterans Affairs for New York City.[3] He served as a Republican member of the New York State Assembly from Greenwich Village in 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928.[3] In 1928, he ran for a nomination for the United States House of Representatives, but lost the primary to Ruth Baker Pratt, who would become the first congresswoman from New York.[4] Following the 1932 Republican National Convention, Phelps became a Democrat, and travelled to the 1936, 1956, and 1960 Democratic National Conventions as a delegate.[2] He was again a member of the State Assembly (New York Co., 3rd D.) in 1937 and 1938; and a member of the New York State Senate (13th D.) from 1939 to 1942, sitting in the 162nd and 163rd New York State Legislatures.[2]

After leaving his diplomatic post in the Dominican Republic, Phelps served as commissioner for the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. He was a delegate to the New Jersey State Constitutional Convention in 1966.[2] He hosted a long-standing radio program, where he commented on politics and current events.[2] When Jimmy Carter became President, Phelps objected to the moral platforms the Democratic Party had chosen to take, and returned to the Republican Party.[2]

Governorship

Governor of American Samoa, making him the first civilian governor of the islands; the previous governors had been naval officers.[2] He began his term on February 23, 1951. Phelps immediately needed to address the failing economy of American Samoa, caused largely by the withdrawal of the United States Navy from the islands with the final naval governor. Phelps attempted to replace the lost military revenue by selling oil from storage facilities to shipping enterprises, drawing in new airlines to Pago Pago International Airport, and encouraging larger copra crop yields.[2]

Phelps criticized the

Manu'a islands.[6]

Ambassadorship

Only days after leaving the governor's seat, Phelps received appointment as the

United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, serving from June 27, 1952, to May 30, 1953. Dictator Rafael Trujillo was in charge of the Dominican Republic during Phelps' post. Among the issues he faced were accusations of numerous murders of Americans on United States soil ordered and funded by Trujillo.[2] He also negotiated a land deal where Trujillo purchased an empty lot the United States owned in Ciudad Trujillo, now Santo Domingo.[7] Phelps resigned on May 21, 1953, and was replaced by William T. Pheiffer nine days later.[8]

Personal life

Phelps never married, but lived with four different women throughout his lifetime. He was a major baseball fan, and had personal friendships with numerous well-known players of the time. Phelps received much of the attention of his mother and grandmother during his childhood; this led to a strained relationship with his sister, who remained embittered towards him for the rest of her life. She left America in the 1920s, and never spoke with him again.[2] He preferred to live in hotels and move from place to place, and never owned any real estate.[2]

Bibliography

  • Phelps, Phelps; Hester Eloise Hosford (1933). America on Trial. T. J. Powers Company.
  • Phelps, Phelps; Hester Eloise Hosford (1932). Our Defenses Within and Without. T. J. Powers Company.

References

  1. ^ Sorensen, Stan (4 May 2010). "Historical Notes" (PDF). Tapuitea. V (18). Government of American Samoa: 5. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Phelps, Alex (2009). "Phelps Phelps". Past Governors. Government of American Samoa. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d Johnston, Laurie (12 June 1981). "Phelps Phelps, 84, Ambassador and Albany Legislator". The New York Times. New York City. p. D15.
  4. ^ "National Affairs: Phelps-Pratt". Time. Time Inc. 17 September 1928. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  5. ^ United Press International (22 May 1952). "Samoans Seek Right to Fight with U.S. Army". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 2. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  6. . Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  7. ^ Othman, Frederick (15 October 1954). "Dictators Visit Recalls Real Estate Deal". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. Guard Publishing Company. p. 7. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  8. ^ "Ike Nominates Quaker Oats Man as Ambassador". TimesDaily. Florence, Alabama: Tennessee Valley Printing Company. Associated Press. 21 May 1953. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
New York State Assembly
Preceded by New York State Assembly
New York County, 10th District

1924–1928
Succeeded by
Preceded by New York State Assembly
New York County, 3rd District

1937–1938
Succeeded by
New York State Senate
Preceded by New York State Senate
13th District

1939–1942
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Governor of American Samoa

1951–1952
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic

1952–1953
Succeeded by