Phyllis Lambert
Phyllis Lambert Montreal, Quebec , Canada | |
---|---|
Spouse |
Jean Lambert
(m. 1949; div. 1954) |
Parent(s) | Edgar Bronfman, Sr. (brother) Charles Bronfman (brother) |
Awards | Order of Canada National Order of Quebec Golden Lion, Venice Biennale of Architecture |
Phyllis Barbara Lambert
Life
Born in
On 17 May 1949, in Montreal, she married Jean Lambert, a French-German[5] economic consultant and the only son of Adolphe Lambert of Elmhurst, Queens, New York.[6][7][8][9] The couple divorced in 1954.[5] After the divorce she decided to remain in Paris, living and working alone in a studio on her art and sculpting.[10]
In 1951 Lambert's father
Work
While Lambert was living in
Lambert later became the consultant to the Seagram Building, entrusted with its maintenance including the supervision and the curation of all exhibitions and collections, until 2000.[2]
After she obtained her master's degree in 1963, her family commissioned her to design an arts centre in Montreal to be known as the
After the demolition of the Van Horne Mansion on Sherbrooke Street in 1973, 23 citizen groups formed Sauvons Montréal. Lambert became one of the advocates in the efforts to revitalize the struggling Shaughnessy Village district.[12]
In 1975, she founded the heritage preservation group
Lambert also saved
She considered an investment in renovating low-to medium-income neighbourhoods as important as the conservation of monuments or building anew. Since 1997 she held the Fonds d’investissement Montréal (FIM). It achieved in bringing private sector investment to communitarian housing beyond the limits of government programs.[12]
In 1979, she founded the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), an influential museum and research centre in Montreal's Shaughnessy Village neighbourhood, and donated 750,000 shares of Seagram to help fund the Centre. It houses extensive collections of architectural drawings, books, photographs, and archival materials. The guiding belief of the CCA is that "architecture is a public concern," and its collection and activities "are driven by a curiosity about how architecture shapes—and might reshape—contemporary life."[14]
She served on the board of directors of Cemp's subsidiary, Cadillac Fairview for which she later picketed the offices of project developer. Again she suggested working with Mies and supported what was to be known as the Toronto-Dominion Centre.[15]
Her work also includes serving as developer on the restoration of the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles by architect Gene Summers (architect).
National and International Recognition
In 1990 she received an honorary DFA in Architecture from the Pratt Institute. In 1992, she was made Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France. She holds honorary degrees from some 26 universities in North America and in Europe.
In 1985 she was made a Member of the Order of Canada, promoted to Officer in 1990, and promoted to Companion in 2001. In 1985, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec and was promoted to Grand Officer in 2005.
Lambert was awarded the Vincent Scully Prize by the National Building Museum in 2006. Executive director Chase Rynd stated, "The Museum is honored to present its 2006 Scully Prize to Phyllis Lambert for a lifetime of outstanding achievements in the design of the built environment. From the Seagram Building to the CCA, to her work as a preservationist and educator, Phyllis Lambert has deeply enhanced the world we build for ourselves."[16]
In 2007, Citizen Lambert: Joan of architecture, a documentary film about Lambert was directed by Teri Wehn-Damisch.
Lambert was the recipient of the Golden Lion at the 14th
Alongside Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, Cornelia Oberlander and Denise Scott Brown, she is one of four prominent female architects profiled in the 2018 documentary film City Dreamers.[19]
Honours and awards
- Member of the Order of Canada (1985)
- Knight of the National Order of Quebec (1985)
- Officer of the Order of Canada (1990)
- Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts in Architecture from Pratt Institute (1990)
- Gold Medal from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (1991)
- Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1992)
- Hadrian Award of the World Monuments Fund (1997)
- Companion of the Order of Canada (2001)
- Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec (2005)
- Vincent Scully Prize from the National Building Museum (2006)
- Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement from the Venice Biennale of Architecture (2014)
- Wolf Prize in Arts (2016)
References
- ^ a b Scott, Marian (January 20, 2017). "Montreal architecture icon Phyllis Lambert helped shape the city". Montreal Gazette.
- ^ )
- ^ Wagg, Susan (May 19, 2008). "Phyllis Lambert". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
- ^ "50% of New "Giving Pledge" Donors are Jewish".
- ^ a b "Lambert & Co.: 'Some Mistakes'—Head of Investment House Looks Back on Losses", The New York Times, 1 April 1967, pages 31 and 44
- ^ "Phyllis Bronfman Wed in Montreal", The New York Times, 18 May 1949, page L-31
- ^ Canadian Jewish Review, 16 September 1949, page 18 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jean Lambert later became a banker, founding Lambert & Company, an investment bank in New York City; he was not Baron Jean Lambert of the Belgian banking family.
- ^ Jean Lambert married, in 1963, as his second wife, Jacqueline Reille, the former wife of Christian, Count de Fels, per "Jean Lambert, Investor, Marries Countess Reille", The New York Times, 25 November 1963, page L-22
- ^ a b Citizen Lambert: Joan of Architecture, directed by American documentary filmmaker Teri Wehn-Damisch, 2007
- ISBN 978-0312332204. Retrieved 2015-04-22
- ^ a b c d "Phyllis Lambert reflects on her 75 years in architecture - Archpaper.com". archpaper.com. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
- ^ "Phyllis Lambert and the Canadian Centre for Architecture". Canadian Centre for Architecture. Archived from the original on 26 December 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
- ^ "Overview". Canadian Centre for Architecture. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "A Personal Stamp on the Skyline, Mark Lamster, New York Times, April 3, 2013
- ^ "Phyllis Lambert Accepts NBM's 2006 Vincent J. Scully Prize", www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2017-09-12
- ^ "Architect Phyllis Lambert awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement of the 14th International Architecture Exhibition at the Venice Biennale earlier today", http://www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 2017-09-12
- ^ "Israel's 'pre-Nobel' Wolf Prize awardees announced". The Times of Israael.
- ^ Alex Bozikovic, "City Dreamers: Portraits of four women who shaped the world we live in". The Globe and Mail, May 16, 2019.
- Nicholas Faith, The Bronfmans: The Rise and Fall of the House of Seagram (2006).
- Kaptainis, Arthur (2007-01-25). "Lambert's landmark birthday". The Gazette. Retrieved 2007-01-26.