Pibor River

Coordinates: 8°26′01″N 33°13′07″E / 8.4337°N 33.2185°E / 8.4337; 33.2185
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pibor River
Sobat River basin
Pibor River is located in South Sudan
Pibor River
Location of mouth in South Sudan
Location
Countries
  • South Sudan
  • Ethiopia
Physical characteristics
SourcePibor River
 • locationPibor Post, Greater Pibor
 • coordinates6°47′42″N 33°09′07″E / 6.7951°N 33.1519°E / 6.7951; 33.1519
 • elevation418 m (1,371 ft)
MouthSobat River
 • location
Ajungmir, Jonglei
 • coordinates
8°26′01″N 33°13′07″E / 8.4337°N 33.2185°E / 8.4337; 33.2185
 • elevation
404 m (1,325 ft)
Length320 km (200 mi)
Basin size10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average98 m3/s (3,500 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionSobat RiverWhite NileNileMediterranean Sea

The Pibor River (also called the River Pibor[1]) is a river in eastern South Sudan, which defines part of South Sudan's border with Ethiopia. From its source near Pibor Post it flows north for about 320 kilometres (200 mi), joining the Baro River to form the Sobat River, which is a tributary of the White Nile.[2]

The Pibor and its tributaries drain a watershed 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi) in size. The river's mean annual discharge at its mouth is 98 m³/s (3,460 ft³/s).[3]

Course

The Pibor River is formed by various streams that come together at Pibor Post, a colonial era outpost built in 1912 and originally called

Akobo. Continuing north the Pibor receives the Gilo River
and Bela Rivers on the right, then joins the Baro River, forming the Sobat River.

Natural history

The Pibor, Baro, Gilo, and Akobo rivers all drain the Ethiopian Highlands. The Baro River is by far the largest, contributing 83% of the total water flowing into the Sobat River. During the rainy season, between June and October, the Baro River alone contributes about 10% of the Nile's water at Aswan, Egypt. In contrast, these rivers have very low flow during the dry season.[4]

History

The boundary between

Sudanian Savanna, they simply proposed a line drawn down the middle of the Akobo River and parts of the Pibor and Baro rivers. This boundary was consummated in the Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1902, resulting in an area in Ethiopian Gambela Region called the Baro Salient. This area is more closely connected to South Sudan than Ethiopia, both in terms of natural features and people. The Baro Salient was used as a sanctuary by Sudanese insurgents during the country's long civil wars. It was difficult for Sudan to exert authority over a region that is part of Ethiopia, and Ethiopia was reluctant to police this remote region and become involved in the politics of Sudan's internal conflicts.[5]

See also

References

Further reading