Pitcairn Supreme Court

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Pitcairn Supreme Court
VRD
Since2004

The Pitcairn Supreme Court is the

Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004, and its powers were further elaborated on in the Constitution Order 2010.[2]

There are currently three judges appointed to the court, including

New Zealand governments was signed at Wellington on 11 October 2002 which provided for Pitcairn court cases to be heard in New Zealand.[3] This was later reinforced by legislation passed in New Zealand and the Pitcairn Islands, being the Pitcairn Trials Act 2002[4] and the Judicature Amendment Ordinance[3] respectively. Hearings of the court may also be held in the United Kingdom.[5]

Judges

Judges are appointed by the

Chief Justice and up to four other judges or acting judges.[5]
The current judges are:

Pitcairn Islands
Name Portrait Date Appointed Date Retired Other Judicial Offices Notes Incumbent Governor Monarch
Charles Blackie

Chief Justice (until 2022)

2004 2022 District Court of New Zealand

Iona Thomas

(August 2022 – Present)

Charles III

Jane Lovell-Smith 2004 ? District Court of New Zealand
Russell Johnson (judge) 2004 2011 District Court of New Zealand
Paul Heath

Chief Justice (since 2022)

2022 Current Court of Appeal of Tonga

Cases

Sexual assault trial

The court first sat to try the

Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004. The tribunal's first decision was whether to accept the defence claim that the Pitcairn Islands were not in fact legally British territory and had not been such since at least the time that the original settlers, the mutineers of the Bounty, burned the vessel in a symbolic (and, from the defence viewpoint, actual) rejection of further British sovereignty
and rule. The Supreme Court ruled that the Pitcairns were in fact British territory and were generally internationally recognised to be such and that the trial was thus legal.

The Court later (October 23) found the defendants to be guilty of the sexual offences alleged against them, which created turmoil as the defendants included the islands' mayor, Steve Christian, direct descendant of leading Bounty mutineer Fletcher Christian. Steve Christian's sister was then installed as mayor until a new election could be held for a new island government.

Child pornography trial

In 2010, then-

2004 Pitcairn child sex abuse trial
, where six islanders were found guilty of various sexual crimes against children.

References

  1. ^ a b "Pitcairn Islands". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010" (PDF). Pitcairn Laws. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Judicature Amendment Ordinance" (PDF). Pitcairn Laws. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Pitcairn Trials Act 2002". New Zealand Legislation. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Judicature (Courts) Ordinance" (PDF). Pitcairn Laws. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

External links