Praetorian prefecture of Gaul
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2018) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2018) |
Praetorian prefecture of the Gauls Praefectura praetorio Galliarum | |
---|---|
Arelate (from 395/407) | |
Historical era | Late Antiquity |
• Established | 337 |
• Conquest of Provence by the Visigoths | 477 |
• Re-established by the Ostrogoths | 510 |
• Fall of Provence to the Franks | 536 |
Political subdivisions | Diocese of Spain Diocese of the Seven Provinces |
The Praetorian Prefecture of Gaul (
History
The prefecture was established after the death of
After the permanent partition of the Empire in 395 into West and East spheres of control, the prefecture of Gaul continued to belong to the
The prefecture continued to function until 477, when the last areas under its control were seized by the Visigoths after the abolition of the Western imperial government of Ravenna in the previous year.
In 510, the Ostrogoth king Theodoric the Great re-established the prefecture in the small part of Gaul (the Provence) that he had just conquered, with headquarters again at Arelate. This short lived revival lasted until the area was in turn conquered by the Franks in 536, while the Ostrogoths were occupied by the East Roman invasion of Italy.
List of known praefecti praetorio Galliarum
4th century
- Junius Bassus (318-331)
- C. Caelius Saturninus (331-335)
- C. Annius Tiberianus (335-337)
- Aurelius Ambrosius (337-340)
- Aconius Catullinus Philomathius(341, uncertain whether he was prefect of Gaul)
- Fabius Titianus (341-350)
- Vulcacius Rufinus (353-354)
- Gaius Ceionius Rufius Volusianus Lampadius (354-355)
- Honoratus (355-357)
- Flavius Florentius(c. 357-360)
- Nebridius (360-361)
- Decimius Germaniacus (361)
- Sallustius (in 363)
- Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus (366)
- Vulcacius Rufinus (2nd term, (366-368)
- Viventius (368-371)
- Maximinus (371-376) [1]
- Flavius Claudius Antonius (376-377)
- Ausonius (377-378, co-prefect from 376)
- Siburius (378-382)
- Mallius Theodorus(382-383)
- Euodius (c. 384-386)
- Constantinianus (389)
- Neoterius (390)
- Hilarius (396)
- Theodorus (396/397)
- Flavius Vincentius (397-400)
5th century
- Andromachus (c. 401)
- Claudius Postumus Dardanus (1st term, c. 402)
- Romulianus (404-405)
- Petronius (402-408) - seat of the prefecture moved to Arelate in 407
- Limenius (408) - assassinated at Ticinum (Pavia)
- Apollinaris (408)
- Decimus Rusticus (409-411)
- Claudius Postumus Dardanus (2nd term, 412-413)
- Vicentius (413)
- Iulius (c. 414)
- Agricola (416-418)
- Exuperantius (421-424)
- Amatus (c. 425)
- Flavius Aetius (426-c. 427)
- Auxiliaris (435-437)
- Avitus (c. 439)
- Florentius (439)
- Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus (440)
- Marcellus (c. 441-445)
- Tonantius Ferreolus (450/451-453)
- Priscus Valerianus (before 456)
- Paeonius (456-458)
- Magnus (459-460)
- Arvandus (461-465, 467-468)
- Magnus (469)
- Magnus Felix (c. 470)
- Eutropius (c. 471)
- Polemius (475-after 477) - the last remnants of the prefecture in the Provence were conquered by the Visigoths
6th century
- Petrus Marcellinus Felix Liberius (510-536) - Prefect under Ostrogothic rule
References
- ^ Burns (1994), p. 58
Sources
- Burns, Thomas S. (1994), Barbarians within the gates of Rome:a study of Roman military policy and the barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D., Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-31288-4