Principality of the Pindus
Principality of the Pindus Printsipat di la Pind | |||||||||
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1941–1942 | |||||||||
Common languages | Fascist Italy (unrecognized) | ||||||||
• 1941–1942 | Alcibiades Diamandi | ||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
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Aromanians |
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The Principality of the Pindus (Aromanian: Printsipat di la Pind; Greek: Πριγκιπάτο της Πίνδου; Italian: Principato del Pindo; Romanian: Principatul de Pind) is a name given to describe a self-declared autonomous Aromanian political entity in the territory of Greece during World War II.[1][2]
In 1941, the territory of Greece was occupied by Italy, Germany and Bulgaria during World War II. At that time, Alcibiades Diamandi, an Aromanian residing in Samarina who had earlier been the lead of a previous attempt to create an Aromanian political entity, was active with an organization that later literature named the Roman Legion.[3][4]
As part of the activity of the organization in the areas of mainly
Background
Since
Romania then funded the construction and operation of many schools in the wider region of Macedonia and Epirus. These schools have continued their operation even when some of the territories of the region of Macedonia and Thrace passed to Greek authority in 1912. Their financing by Romania continued in 1913 with the agreement of the then Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos.[9] In such Romanian schools, there was a coordinated effort to promote the idea of Romanian identity among Aromanians. Graduates of these schools who wanted to continue their education usually went to educational institutions in Romania.
In 1917, a short-lived polity, which has been described as the "Samarina Republic" posteriorly, was declared during World War I, though it would be disestablished on the same year. In some sources, this entity is also called "Principality of the Pindus".[7][9]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pind-Meglen.png/180px-Pind-Meglen.png)
The Aromanians were part of the projects for the dismemberment of Greece set up by the Italians. When the 11th Army occupied the areas in 1941, their commanders received orders by
After the
From mid-1942 on, the armed
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-1-85065-381-3.
- ISBN 978-1-85065-534-3.
- ^ ISBN 0-521-84515-7
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-285803-0.
- ^ a b Γρηγοριάδης, Σόλων Ν. (1982). Συνοπτική ιστορία της εθνικής αντίστασης, 1941-1944 (in Greek). Εκδόσεις Κ. Καπόπουλος. pp. 49–50.
- ^ ISBN 978-92-9069-161-7.
- ^ a b The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the Identity of a Minority that Behaves like a Majority, Thede Kahl, Ethnologia Balkanica, Vol. 6 (2002), σελ. 148
- ISBN 9780262014205.
- ^ a b The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities, Harris Mylonas, Cambridge University Press, 2013, σελ. 134
- ^ Davide Rodogno. Fascism's European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War. Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 105.
- ^ Davide Rodogno. Fascism's European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War. Cambridge University Press, 2006. pp. 105-106.
- ^ (in Greek) Η άλλη Ξένη Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, from the To Vima newspaper
Sources
- Arseniou Lazaros, Η Θεσσαλία στην Αντίσταση
- Andreanu, José, Los secretos del Balkan
- Iatropoulos, Dimitri, Balkan Heraldry
- Toso, Fiorenzo, Frammenti d'Europa
- Zambounis, Michael, Kings and Princes of Greece, Athens 2001
- Papakonstantinou Michael, Το Χρονικό της μεγάλης νύχτας (The chronicle of big night)
- Divani, Lena, Το θνησιγενές πριγκιπάτο της Πίνδου. Γιατί δεν ανταποκρίθηκαν οι Κουτσόβλαχοι της Ελλάδας, στην Ιταλο-ρουμανική προπαγάνδα.
- Thornberry, Patrick and Miranda Bruce-Mitford, World Directory of Minorities. St. James Press 1990, page 131.
- Koliopoulos, Giannēs S. (a.k.a. John S. Koliopoulos), Plundered Loyalties: Axis Occupation and Civil Strife in Greek West Macedonia. C. Hurst & Co, 1990. page 86 ff.
- Poulto, Hugh, Who Are the Macedonians? C. Hurst & Co, 1995. page 111. (partly available online: [1])
- After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece By Mark Mazower (partly available online: [2])
- Kalimniou, Dean, Alkiviadis Diamandi di Samarina (in Neos Kosmos English edition, Melbourne, 2006)
- Seidl-Bonitz-Hochegger, Zeitschrift für Niederösterreichischen Gymnasien XIV.
External links
- (in Hungarian) A nemlétezők lázadása
- (in French) Open University of Calalonia: Le valaque/aromoune-aroumane en Grèce
- (in Greek) Η φωνή της γης