Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov
Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov | |
---|---|
Voivode | |
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth occupation of Moscow in 1611 | |
Born | Isady, Old Ryazan (Principality of Ryazan) |
Cause of death | Assassination |
Nationality | Russian |
Residence | Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky |
Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (also Prokofy;
In 1583-1584 he successfully participated in exiling of
In April of 1611 Prokopy along with his strong men, Duke Dmitry Troubetskoy, and Cossacks Ataman Ivan Zarutsky led the First People's Opolcheniye (FPO) in an attempt to expel Polish forces from occupied Moscow dying not long after that.
Biography
He was born on unknown date in a village of Isady (Russian: Исады) located to the East of Old Ryazan . Little is known about his life before 1584.
Time of Troubles
During Feodor I of Russia
Until 1590 Prokopy served as voivode under
Servant of Boris Godunov
In 1603-1603 Prokopy served as Mayor of now
Servant of False Dmitry I
After the death of
In October 1606 he and hist strongmen rebelled against ruling Tsar
Occupation of Moscow of 1611
During February-March, 1608, Lyapunov led an army of Ryazan,
In late spring Prokopy L., with his brother Zakhary P. L., and Viceroy of Ryazan Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky unsuccessfully besieged Pronsk (at the time occupied by mercenaries of Lisowski) in the Battle of Zaraisk 1608 .[3][11][4]: 835 ;[12] Prokopy sustained leg wound by a musket at hands of Lisowski's Don Cossacks and temporarily handed military duties to his brother Zakhary.[5]
In May 1609 Prokopy was sent by Czar Vasilii IV to Kolomna to relieve siege imposed by troops loyal to False Dmitry II and Lisowski.[3]
In July 1610, Lyapunov along with his brother
In late 1610 Prokopy set off to retake
First people's Opolchenie
When the
In the summer of 1611, Prokopy Lyapunov practically became the head of so called «Council of all lands» (
At this point, however, brief success didn't last long as internal and deeply irreconcilable differences between Russian nobles, bureaucracy, and Cossacks (that constituted FPO) started to brew.[16] The disagreement was seriously aggravated when 28 Cossacks caught for looting of Ugresha Monastery were sentenced to death (or, by some other accounts - drowned) by one of loyal to Prokopy voivode, becoming the last straw that broke FPO ranks and sealed Prokopy's fate.[4]: 835
Death
A decree made up either by
Burial
Body of Prokopy Lyapunov was reportedly buried at Temple of Prophet Elijah on Vorontsov Field ,[18] but at some point later reburied at Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius by his son Vladimir, along with many other prominent figures who lived at the Time of Troubles (e.g. Dmitry Troubetskoy).[18][19][20][21][22]
Aftermath
Some remains of FPO, primarily Cosscaks loyal to ataman Ivan Zarutsky continued to fight with Poles, but some have joined Dmitry Pozharsky troops at Yaroslavl to form Second People's Opolcheniye preparing for the Battle of Moscow (1612).
Personal life
Family
Prokopy belonged to a noble family dynasty called Lyapunov.[23]: 276–277
Children
- Vladimir Prokopievich Lyapunov, it's known that he has donated a cross to the church of the Isady Village where his father Prokopy was born; it's currently kept in Ryazan Kremlin
See also
- Mikhail Skopin-Shuysky
In culture
- «The Death of Lyapunov» (1816 or 1818–1878), a patriotic drama by Stepan Gedeonov.[24][25]: 198
- «Prince Skopin-Shuisky» (1834-1835, Russian Empire), a drama by Skopin-Shuysky.[25]: 194
Notes
- ^ After death of Feodor I of Russia in 1598 he practically became a head (almost like viceroy) of Russian nobility in Ryazan lands[citation needed]
- Grand Duchy of Moscowin 1521 and Moscow shouldn't be confused as a birth place which is located to the east of Old Ryazan, in a village that survived to this day
- ^ a b Most sources agree that he died no later than August 1, 1611
- ^ Exact details differ from author to author; reportedly some chronicles biased toward more sensational description of events by omitting some details.[17]
References
- ^ Сизова, Ирина (27 July 2021). "Неистовый Ляпунов" [Mighty Lyapunov]. Рязанские ведомости (in Russian). Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- ^ a b "ХРОНОС: Ляпунов Прокопий Петрович" (in Russian). February 21, 2009. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ляпунов Прокопий Петрович" [Lyapunov Prokopy Petrovich]. interpretive.ru (in Russian). НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Polovtsov, Alexander (1918). "Русский биографический словарь" [Russian Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). St. Petersburg, Russian Empire: Imperial Russian Historical Society.
- ^ a b c d "ЛЯПУНОВ Захарий Петрович" [Lyapunov Zakhary Petrovich]. interpretive.ru (in Russian). НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ a b c d "Первый удар. Предтечей Минина и Пожарского был рязанский воевода Прокопий Ляпунов" [First blow. Forerunner of Minin and Pozharsky was Ryazan's Voivoda Prokopy Lyapunov]. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c Смирнов, И.И. "К истории восстания под руководством Болотникова" [About history of uprising led by Bolotnikov]. annales.info. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- ^ a b "ПРОКОПИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ ЛЯПУНОВ". mr-rf.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ a b c d "ЛЯПУНОВ ПРОКОПИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ" [Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov]. w.histrf.ru. Энциклопедия Всемирная история. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ "Aleksander Józef Lisowski h. Jeż". www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ^ "Aleksander Józef Lisowski h. Jeż". www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ "Зарайского города крепкое стояние" [Tough standoff at Zaraisk]. old.zarrayon.ru. Official website of Zaraisk. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ a b c "Первое ополчение" [First People's Opolchenie]. w.histrf.ru. Всемирная история. Энциклопедия. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "ПАТРИАРХ ГЕРМОГЕН И ПРОКОПИЙ ЛЯПУНОВ" [Patriarch Hermogene and Prokopy Lyapunov]. Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия" (in Russian). Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Liberation of Moscow from the Polish interventionists". en (in Russian). April 30, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ^ a b c Shokarev, Sergei (2002). "Служилые люди в эпоху Смуты" [State Service People during Times of Troubles]. his.1sept.ru. Газета «История». Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- S2CID 236718498.
- ^ a b "Где погребен Прокопий Ляпунов" [Where Prokopy Lyapunov is buried]. 62info.ru. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Прокофию Ляпунову – от благодарных потомков" [To Prokopy Lyapunov from his grateful citizens]. rv-ryazan.ru (in Russian). Рязанские ведомости. July 27, 2010. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Троице-Сергиева Лавра" [Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius]. www.bankgorodov.ru. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Некрополь Троице-Сергиевой Лавры. Взгляд сквозь века" [Necropolis of Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius. View through ages]. www.stsl.ru. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Прокопий Ляпунов | История, культура и традиции Рязанского края". 62info.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрон [Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary] (in Russian). St. Petersburg.
1907-1909
- ^ "Смерть Ляпунова. Драма в пяти действиях в прозе" [The Death of Prokopy Lyapunov. Five acts drama in prose.]. turgenev-lit.ru. St. Petersburg. 1846. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ OCLC 123081421.