Prosthodontics

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Prosthodontics
ICD-9-CM23.2-23.6
MeSHD011476

Prosthodontics, also known as dental prosthetics or prosthetic dentistry, is the area of

missing or deficient teeth or oral and maxillofacial tissues using biocompatible substitutes."[1]

History

Fauchard discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of ivory or bone. He also introduced dental braces to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.[2][3]

Training

According to the American College of Prosthodontists, a prosthodontist is a dentist who:[4]

  1. Specializes in the aesthetic (cosmetic) restoration and replacement of teeth.
  2. Receives three to four years of additional training after dental school.
  3. Restores optimal appearance and function to your smile. The planning, surgical placement (subcrestal prosthodontics) and restoration of implants and rehabilitation of occlusion with prostheses all fall under the field of prosthodontics.

The American College of Prosthodontists (ACP)

congenital disorders, and sleep apnea by planning and fabricating various prostheses. There are only 3,200 prosthodontists in comparison to 170,000 general dentists in the United States.[6] Prosthodontists have been consistently ranked at 6th or 7th positions by Forbes among America's most competitive and highest salaried jobs.[7][8][9][10]

Board certification is awarded through the American Board of Prosthodontics (ABP)[11] and requires successful completion of the Part I written examination and Part 2, 3 and 4 oral examinations. The written and one oral examination may be taken during the 3rd year of speciality training and the remaining two oral examinations taken following completion of speciality training. Board eligibility starts when an application is approved by the ABP and lasts for six years.[12] Diplomates of the ABP are ethically required to have a practice limited to prosthodontics. Fellows of the American College of Prosthodontists (FACP) are required to have a dental degree, have completed three years of prosthodontic speciality training, and be board certified by the ABP.

According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.[13]

The American Dental Association does not recognize cosmetic dentistry as a speciality.[14] Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.[15] General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.[14][16] Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.

Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics

Maxillofacial prosthetics (Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics) is a sub-specialty (or super-specialty) of prosthodontics.

anaplastologist.[19]

Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, ENT doctors, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, hospital dentists, speech pathologies (speech therapists), clinical psychologist, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals. The American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics is the academy of this discipline: https://www.maxillofacialprosthetics.org.

Conditions

Treatment modalities]

See also

References

  1. ^ American Dental Association. "Specialty Definitions: Definitions of Recognized Dental Specialties".
  2. ^ André Besombes; Phillipe de Gaillande (1993). Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality. Pierre Fauchard Academy.
  3. ^ Bernhard Wolf Weinberger (1941). Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago. Pierre Fauchard Academy.
  4. ^ a b "American College of Prosthodontists".
  5. ^ "Current Accreditation Standards". Commission on Dental Accreditation.
  6. ^ "Careers and Wages". American College of Prosthodontists. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  7. ^ Kneale, Klaus (4 May 2009). "In Pictures: America's Best-Paying Jobs". Forbes.
  8. ^ "Prosthodontic Forum Organization Reports November 2007" (PDF). American College of Prosthodontists. November 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  9. ^ Weiss, Tara (11 July 2008). "By The Numbers: America's Most Competitive Jobs". Forbes.
  10. ^ "Prosthodontist Salary". PayScale. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  11. ^ "American Board of Prosthodontics".
  12. ^ "Guidelines for the Certification Process" (PDF). American Board of Prosthodontics. 20 February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Dental Specialties". American Dental Association. Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  14. ^
    PMID 19288658
    .
  15. ^ a b "American Dental Association".
  16. PMID 19635064
    .
  17. ^ http://www.ada.org/6429.aspx[full citation needed]
  18. ^ a b "Referring Physicians". American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  19. ^ "Patient Resources". American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics. Archived from the original on 10 November 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
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