Quiz Kids
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (September 2015) |
 1944 advertisement for Quiz Kids radio show | |
| Genre | Educational |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | United States |
| Home station | NBC |
| TV adaptations | NBC and CBS |
| Hosted by |
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| Created by | Louis G. Cowan |
| Recording studio |
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| Original release | June 28, 1940 – September 27, 1956 |
| Sponsored by | Alka-Seltzer[1] |
Quiz Kids is a radio and TV series originally broadcast in the 1940s and 1950s. Created by Chicago public relations and advertising man Louis G. Cowan, and originally sponsored by Alka-Seltzer, the series was first broadcast on NBC from Chicago, June 28, 1940, airing as a summer replacement show for Alec Templeton Time. It continued on radio for the next 13 years. On television, the show was seen on NBC and CBS from July 6, 1949, to July 5, 1953, with Joe Kelly as quizmaster,[2] and again from January 12 to September 27, 1956, with Clifton Fadiman as host.[3]
The premise of the original show involved Kelly asking questions sent in by listeners and researched by Eliza Hickok and Rachel Stevenson. Kelly often said that he was not an intellectual, and that he could not have answered any of the questions without knowing the answer from his flash card. The answers were supplied by a panel of five children, chosen for their high IQs, strong academic interests, and appealing personalities, as well as such qualities as poise, quickness, and sense of humor. One of the first Quiz Kids was seven-year-old nature expert Gerard Darrow. For the initial premiere panel he was joined by Mary Ann Anderson, Joan Bishop, George Van Dyke Tiers and Charles Schwartz.[citation needed]
Other Quiz Kids of the 1940s included: Joan Alizier, Lois Jean Ashbeck, Jack Beckman, Claude Brenner, Geraldine Hamburg, Mary Clare McHugh, David Nasatir, Sally Ann Wilhelm, Ruth Duskin, war refugee Gunther Hollander, Shel Talmy, and math experts Joel Kupperman[4] and Richard Williams. Panelists rotated, with the three top scorers each week joined by two others the following week; they were no longer eligible to participate once they reached the age of 16.
New York and Chicago
In 1949–50 the program was expanded to New York, where a series of competitions determined the panelists. Students from the New York City area were chosen from questionnaires distributed to elementary schools, and were "interviewed" in panels where questions simulating those sent in by listeners were used. Those chosen from the interviews competed weekly for Quiz Kid of the month, with the two weekly winners from each show going on to the monthly "finals". Monthly winners later competed against each other on another panel, from which the overall winner was chosen. There were also parallel shows hosted by Durward Kirby, involving some of the same panelists. The shows hosted by Kirby were sponsored by The Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn, and thus were called The Savings Bank Quiz Kids.
Norman Lane, age nine, was the winner of the monthly competitions and went on the air in Chicago in one show with the Chicago group. Malcolm Mitchell, age 12, won the three competitions on the parallel series of shows, with Lane second each time, and was selected by the producers to be on several shows with the Chicago Quiz Kid group at NBC Studios in New York. These notably included one where the Kids defeated a group of university professors from New York in "general knowledge" topics. Mitchell, later a medical professor at Yale, had the special talent of "perfect pitch" (able to identify musical notes and chords with certainty), which made for interesting radio moments aside from answering straight questions.
A television program, now in
Later versions
Quiz Kids has been revived six times since the original television series:
- The New Quiz Kids aired in Canada from 1978 to 1979 on Global Television Network, hosted by Terry David Mulligan.
- In 1978, Jim McKrell hosted a weekly syndicated edition also titled The New Quiz Kids, which taped in Boston and ran for half a season.
- A later American revival aired from October 12, 1981 to December 15, 1982 on CBS Cable, hosted by Norman Lear.
- The Quiz Kids Challenge, which featured a panel of three kids playing against three adults, aired in daily syndication from September 10 to December 28, 1990. Jonathan Prince hosted this version while Johnny Gilbertserved as announcer.
- Bay Area Quiz Kids is a San Francisco-area high school quiz bowl, aired on KRON-TV.
- CBS owned-and-operated station KNXT/KCBS-TV in Los Angeles produced their own version, titled Kidquiz, hosted by station weathercaster Maclovio Perez (now at KAVU-TV in Victoria, Texas). This version aired for eight years (1984–1992) on the station, usually prior to the start of CBS' Saturday morning programming.
In Australia
An Australian radio program, after the American model, was first aired on Australian commercial radio in 1948.
References
- ^ Gardner, Martin A. Quiz Kids: The Radio Program with the Smartest Children in America, 1940–1953 p. 247
- ISBN 978-0823083152. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ISBN 0-8108-1651-2.
- ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-810-870-222.
- ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- Feldman, Ruth Duskin (1982). Whatever Happened to the Quiz Kids? Perils and Profits of Growing Up Gifted (reprint by Backinprint.com, 2000 ed.). Chicago Review Press.
- Smith, Carl W. (1946). Quiz Kids and the Crazy Question Mystery. Whitman.
External links
- Quiz Kids in the Old-Time Radio Collection
- The Quiz Kids (12/24/48)