RKO Forty Acres

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Coordinates: 34°01′19″N 118°22′55″W / 34.022°N 118.382°W / 34.022; -118.382
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RKO Forty Acres
Desilu
 1957–1966
Paramount 1967
Perfect Film and Chemical 1968
OSF Industries Limited 1969–1976

RKO Forty Acres was a film studio

Desilu Productions), located in Culver City, California. Best known as Forty Acres and "the back forty,"[1] it was also called "Desilu Culver,"[2] the "RKO backlot," and "Pathé 40 Acre Ranch," depending on which studio owned the property at the time. For nearly 50 years it was known for its outdoor full-scale sets, such as Western Street, Atlanta Street, and Main Street and was used in many films (including King Kong (1933) and Gone with the Wind (1939)) and television series (such as Bonanza and Star Trek).[3]

The property was a triangular parcel of 28.5 acres (11.5 

Hell's Kitchen
.

History

The property on which the backlot was located was originally intended to be a lease for Cecil B. DeMille’s production of the film The King of Kings (1927).[5] On it he constructed historical Jerusalem, which remained for the RKO production of King Kong (1933). By then it was known as Forty Acres and owned by RKO Pictures.[citation needed]

In 1935, David O. Selznick leased the property from RKO for his new studio, Selznick International Pictures. For his production of Gone with the Wind (1939), the plantation Tara, the Atlanta Depot (based on Atlanta's 1853 Union Station), and other Atlanta buildings were constructed there.[citation needed]

The depot and many of the Atlanta buildings became permanent fixtures on the property until its final days, while the set of Tara was sold in 1959 to investors who planned to open a theme park in the Atlanta area (see Tara (plantation)).

From 1943 to 1958, a separate part of the 28.5 acres (11.5 ha) known as the African jungle set, located on the opposite side of

Desilu.[4]

Following years of turnover by several owners, including Howard Hughes, the backlot was practically deserted and cinematic productions declined. It was purchased in 1957 by Desilu with the intention of filming for the burgeoning television industry.[7][8]

Television

Forty Acres is best remembered for providing the backdrop for the fictional town of

City on the Edge of Forever," while another area of the lot, the "Arab village," was used in "Errand of Mercy" and the first pilot, "The Cage." Sharp-eyed television viewers could note many visual cues that crossed over from one series to the next, including the structures themselves or signs on doors and windows. For example, in Star Trek's "The City on the Edge of Forever," a crossover from The Andy Griffith Show can be seen by a sign for "Floyd's Barber Shop."[10]

Forty Acres was also the backdrop for an episode of

scrub and provided the ideal conditions for filming a western. The Tara set, which sat on a sloping rise at the north western corner of the property, was razed in 1959 to become the Stalag 13 set for Hogan's Heroes.[3] Most of the sets, which included Camp Henderson on Gomer Pyle,[3] were situated primarily in the center, south and west end of the property. The narrower east end was the site of a western town set at one time, and was later home to an unusual, narrow alley set lined by two long facades facing each other. The alley set was constructed for the Robert Wise film Star! (1968) with Julie Andrews in the lead role, and it also later made a brief appearance in the film Switchblade Sisters (1975), as did the streets and buildings of the central town area.[citation needed
]

Overall, the property was an undulating plateau with a southern slope (by the town square) that led to Ballona Creek. Trees screened the northern and southern perimeter of the property.

List of familiar backlot buildings

Core structures that stood for decades and appeared in many productions are listed here, most of which were constructed to represent, in

antebellum Town of Atlanta, and later used for the fictional Mayberry. This portion of the backlot was the most permanent and thus the most recognizable, existing from 1939 until 1976. Other structures like the Jerusalem set, which was torched[5]
to make room for the Atlanta set, or Tara, which was replaced with the Hogan's Heroes, did not survive as long. The western/European set at the east end of the backlot disappeared in the late sixties.

The two main arteries that traversed the Atlanta/Mayberry set were Atlanta or Main Street, which ran east/west and opened at one point onto a town square, and North Street, a cross street that bisected it at the four corners[10] just west of the square.

Image Structure flrs Location years Seen on Seen as
church 2 SE end of town square 1947–76
  • All Souls Church[10]
courthouse 2 NE of town square 1947–76
  • Mayberry Courthouse[10]
residence 2 across from church 1939–76
bank 2 SE corner Atlanta/North 1939–76
  • Mayberry Bank[10]
  • National Hotel[11]
  • where Kirk & Spock emerge[12]
store/cafe 3 NW corner Atlanta/North 1939–76
  • Weaver's Department Store[10]
  • Norcross Merchandise[11]
main hotel 2 center, town square 1945–76
tall hotel 4 NW of town square 1947–76
  • Mayberry Hotel[10]
  • Allegheny House
  • fire escape overlooking alley[13]
  • ...where Kirk steals clothes[10]
  • where Kirk finds Miri[10]
theatre 2 NW of town square 1939–75
  • Grand Theatre[10]
  • Paradise City Arena
  • 21st Street Mission[10]
  • Smallville depot/Daily Planet[9]
buildings 2 rear of courthouse 1955–76
  • feed grain store[10]
  • Bartlett stable[10]
shop 2 E of town square 1955–76
  • Biggs used furniture[14]
  • Onlie's hideout[12]
store plaza 2 N of town square 1955–76
  • Floyd's Barber Shop[10]
  • Still labeled "Floyd's Barber Shop"
depot 1 west of town 1939–71
  • Atlanta Railroad Depot
store/cafe 3 SW corner Atlanta/North 1939–76
  • Lake & Lewis Hardware[11]
Tara 2 NW portion of backlot 1939–59
office 3 NW end of Atlanta St 1939–76
  • Atlanta Examiner[10]
  • where McCoy emerges[10]
cafe 2 S side of Atlanta St 1938–76
hotel 2 SW of town square 1938–76
  • Travellers Hotel
  • Bijou Theatre[13]
  • Hotel Silsby / hospital[9]
townhouse 2 top of North St 1950–76
town hall 2 bottom of North St 1950–76
  • Headquarters 5th Air Force
  • "The Red Hour" clock[10]

List of known productions at Forty Acres

Film

Television

See also

References

  1. Public Land Survey System
  2. ISBN 067168440X. Amazon.com
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Radok Corporation, (©1998 – 2003)". Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  4. ^ a b c d e Musso, Joseph (1993). Forty Acres: A History of RKO Backlot Films (article). Burroughs Bulletin #14. Burroughs Bulletin
  5. ^ a b c "The Culver Studios (©2006)". About Us - Studio History. Archived from the original on 2008-03-25. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  6. ^ "Wikimapia.org (2006)". Hayden Tract Culver City. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  7. ^ "The Back 40 Lot: Part 1…Just Before "Tara" Was Dismantled – Eyes Of A Generation…Television's Living History". eyesofageneration.com. Eyes Of A Generation. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  8. ^ "40 Acres - The Lost Studio Backlot of Movie & Television Fame - The Desilu Years". www.retroweb.com. RetroWeb. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d "Garrett, Randy (2001)". Metropolis and Mayberry. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Teague, Kipp (©2008)". RKO 40 Acres photo tour. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  11. ^ a b c "Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc". Gone with the Wind (1939). Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  12. ^ a b "CBS Studios Inc". Star Trek: The Original Series - The Complete First Season (1966). Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  13. ^ a b c d RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. - The Set Up (1949)
  14. ^ "Cuccia, Mark (April 11, 2002)". E-mail to Jerry Krumm. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Occidental College (©2008)". Forty Acres. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  16. ^ a b "Miller, Frank - Turner Classic Movies (no date)". Spotlight: The Little Minister. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  17. ISBN 0-7864-1140-6. Google Book Search
  18. ^ "Stafford, Jeff - Turner Classic Movies (no date)". Spotlight: The Big Steal. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  19. ^ "Wood, Bret - Turner Classic Movies (no date)". Spotlight: Macau. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  20. ^ G, O. A. (2011). "Erickson, Hal - Allmovie (2008)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  21. ^ "Stafford, Jeff - Turner Classic Movies (no date)". Spotlight: Death of a Scoundrel. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  22. ^ Krumm, Jerry (no date) "Batman and Forty Acres" JimNolt.com
  23. ^ a b c d "The 1966 Batman TV Tribute Site". 40 Acres Backlot. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  24. ^ "Robertson, Ed (©1996, 2006)". Television Chronicles: Interview with Robert Stack. Archived from the original on May 18, 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  25. ^ "MovieFreak.com (©1999)". Mission Impossible. Archived from the original on 2007-11-10. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  26. ^ "RM & Bonanza (©2000 – 2004)". Bonanza - Scenery of the Ponderosa. Retrieved 2008-03-07.

External links

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