Rabba
Rabba (
Rabba lies about 15 kilometers north of the city of Al-Karak. It had a population of about 7200 in 2015.[1]
Geography
Rabba lies on the historical
History
Iron Age to Byzantine period
Rabba was formerly known as Rabbath Moab. In the Hellenistic and Roman times it was called Areopolis, its Greek name. It was one of the two leading cities of the Karak Plateau at this time.[2]
Areopolis is mentioned by
In the
Mamluk period
In 1321
Ottoman period
In 1596 it appeared in the
Jordan
In 1961 there were 1,073 inhabitants in Rabba,[13] of whom 200 were Christian.[14]
Archaeological remains
Rabba is home to
Population
Rabba was traditionally populated largely by the Majali and Zureikat families, the first of which has considerable political influence in the country. However, since the establishment of Israel in 1948, many Palestinians, who left their homes in Palestine, settled in Rabba as well, now accounting for about a third of the town's population.[citation needed]
Economy
The economy in Rabba is largely agrarian, and relies greatly on seasonal crops such as
]Ecclesiastic history
Ancient bishopric
Areopolis was important enough in the Late
Known bishops include:
- Anasasius of Areopolis, Council of Chalcedon[15]
- Rufinus of Areopolis[16][17][18] at the Council of Ephesus
- Bishop of Areopolis who attended Synod of Jerusalem 518[2]
- John, Bishop of Areopolis, known only from an inscription of about 590AD[2]
Titular see
In the 18th century, the diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic
- Pietro d’Alcántara della Santissima Trinità Gagna di Cherasco, OCD (1728.01.28 – 1744.11.03)
- João da Madre de Deus Seixas da Fonseca Borges, OSB (1733.09.28 – 1768.03.05)
- Florence of Jesus of Nazareth Szostak, OCD (1746.01.19 – 1773.07.26)
- pl:Tomasz Ignacy Zienkowicz(1755.07.21 – 1790.12.09)
- William Wareing (1840.06.05 – 1850.09.29)
- de:Anton Frenzel (1852.09.27 – 1873.04.03)
- Blessed Ciriaco María Sancha y Hervás (1876.01.28 – 1882.03.27) (later Cardinal*)
- Francesco Giordani (1882.07.03 – 1887.11.25)
- Gabriele Gzele (1888.06.01 – 1903)
In 1903 it was promoted as
- Titular Archbishop Henry Moeller (1903.04.27 – 1904.10.31)
- Titular Archbishop Lazare Miedia(1904.12.24 – 1909.04.14)
- Titular Archbishop it:Paolo Emilio Bergamaschi (1910.07.26 – 1925.02.10)
- Titular Archbishop Saint Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1925.03.03 – 1934.11.30) (later Pope John XXIII*)
In March 1925 it was demoted back to titular bishopric. It is vacant since decades, having had the following incumbents of fitting episcopal rank :
- Marists(S.M.) (1935.09.23 – 1959.08.07)
- Leonardo Gregorio Gallardo Heredia (1960.02.13 – 1961.05.23)
- René-Noël-Joseph Kérautret (1961.07.22 – 1965.05.09)
References
- ^ "The General Census - 2015" (PDF). Department of Population Statistics.
- ^ a b c d Samuel Thomas Parker, John Wilson Betlyon (2006). The Roman Frontier in Central Jordan: Final Report on the Limes Arabicus Project, 1980-1989, Volume 1 (Dumbarton Oaks).
- Claudius Ptolemy, Geographica 5.17.5-6.
- ^ Eusebius, Onomasticon 10.17
- ^ Hierocles, Synecdemus 721.9
- ^ Stephen of Byzantium, Ethnica 156.3.
- ^ Sozomen, HE 7.15.
- ^ Notitia Dignitatum Or 37.17.
- ISBN 019160867X. Retrieved 2 Sep 2022.
- ^ "al-Muhallabī". Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition, via referenceworks.brillonline.com. Retrieved 2 Sep 2022.
- ^ Le Strange, 1890, pp. 494−495
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 171
- ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 21
- ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp. 115-116
- Liverpool Universitypress, 2005)
- ^ By W. M. Ramsay, The Historical Geography of Asia Minor.(Cambridge University Press, 2010)
- ^ Michel Le Quien, [Oriens christianus: in quatuor patriarchatus digestus](ex Typographia Regia, 1740) p892.
- ^ Acts of the council, and the Epistle of the decretal, and the Constitutions of the Supreme.
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 842
Bibliography
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.