Radical 61
| 心 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 心 (U+5FC3) "heart" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | xīn | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄒㄧㄣ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | shin | |
| Wade–Giles: | hsin1 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | sām | |
| Jyutping: | sam1 | |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | sim | |
| Japanese Kana: | シン shin (on'yomi) こころ kokoro (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 심 shim | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | (忄) 豎心旁/竖心旁 shùxīnpáng (Bottom/⺗) 心字底 xīnzìdǐ (⺗) 豎心底/竖心底 shùxīndǐ | |
| Japanese name(s): | 心 kokoro (忄) 立心偏/りっしんべん risshinben (Bottom/㣺) 下心/したごころ shitagokoro | |
| Hangul: | 마음 maeum | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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Radical 61 or radical heart (心部) meaning "strokes.
When appearing at the left side of a Chinese character, the radical transforms into 忄, which consists of three strokes. When appearing at the bottom, it sometimes transforms into ⺗.
In the radical.
心 is also the 98th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Two associated indexing components, 忄 and ⺗, are affiliated to the principal indexing component 心.
Evolution
-
Oracle bone script character -
Bronze script character -
Large seal script character -
Small seal script character
Derived characters
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 心 忄 |
| +1 | 必 忆SC (=憶) |
| +2 | 忇 忈 (=仁 -> 人) 忉 忊 |
| +3 | 忋 忌 忍 忎 忏 忐 忑 忒 忓 忔 忕 忖 志 忘 忙 忚 忛 応JP (=應) |
| +4 | 忝 忞 忟 忠 忡 忢 忣 忤 忥 忦 忧SC (=憂) 忨 忩 忪 快 忬 忭 忮 忯 忰 (=悴) 忱 忲 忳 忴 念 忶 忷 忸 忹 忺 忻 忼 忽 忾 忿 怀SC (=懷) 态SC (=態) 怂SC (=慫) 怃SC (=憮) 怄SC (=慪) 怅SC (=悵) 怆SC (=愴) |
| +5 | 怇 怈 怉 怊 怋 怌 怍 怎 怏 怐 怑 怒 怓 怔 怕 怖 怗 怘 怙 怚 怛 怜 思 怞 怟 怠 怡 怢 怣 怤 急 怦 性 怨 怩 怪 怫 怬 怭 怮 怯 怰 怱 怲 怳 (=恍) 怴 怵 怶 怷 怸 怹 怺 总SC (=總 -> 糸) 怼SC (=懟) 怽 怾 怿SC (=懌) |
| +6 | 恀 恁 恂 恃 恄 恅 恆 恇 恈 恉 恊 恋SC/恋JP (=戀) 恌 恍 恎 恏 恐 恑 恒SC/JP/variant (=恆) 恓 恔 恕 恖 恗 恘 恙 恚 恛 恜 恝 恞 恟 恠 恡 (=吝 -> 口) 恢 恣 恤 恥 恦 恧 恨 恩 恪 恫 恬 恭 恮 息 恰 恱 (=悅) 恲 恳SC (=懇) 恴 (=德 -> 彳) 恵JP (=惠) 恶SC (=惡) 恷 (=恘) 恸SC (=慟) 恹SC (=懨) 恺SC (=愷) 恻SC (=惻) 恼SC (=惱) 恽SC (=惲) 悔JP |
| +7 | 恾 恿 悀 悁 悂 悃 悄 悅 悆 悇 悈 悉 悊 悋 悌 悍 悎 悏 悐 悑 悒 悓 悔SC/TC/KO 悕 悖 悗 悘 悙 悚 悛 悜 悝 悞 悟 悠 悡 悢 患 悤 悥 悦SC/HK/JP (=悅) 悧 您 悩JP (=惱) 悪JP (=惡) 悫SC (=愨) 悬SC (=懸) 悭SC (=慳) 悮SC (=悞) 悯SC (=憫) |
| +8 | 悰 悱 悲 悳 (=德 -> 彳) 悴 悵 悶 悷 悸 悹 悺 悻 悼 悽 悾 悿 惀 惁 惂 惃 惄 情 惆 惇 惈 惉 惊SC (=驚 -> 馬) 惋 惌 惍 惎 惏 惐 惑 惒 惓 惔 惕 惖 (=惕) 惗 惘 惙 惚 惛 惜 惝 惞 惟 惠 惡 惢 惣 惤 惥 惦 惧SC/JP/variant (=懼) 惨SC (=慘) 惩SC (=懲) 惪 (=德 -> 彳) 惫SC (=憊) 惬SC (=愜) 惭SC (=慚) 惮SC (=憚) 惯SC (=慣) 惹SC variant 愥SC variant |
| +9 | 惰 惱 惲 想 惴 惵 惶 惷 惸 惹TC variant 惺 惻 惼 惽 (=惛) 惾 惿 愀 愁 愂 愃 愄 愅 愆 愇 愈 愉 愊 愋 愌 愍 愎 意 愐 愑 愒 愓 愔 愕 愖 愗 愘 愙 愚 愛 愜 愝 愞 感 愠SC (=慍) 愡 愢 愣 愤SC (=憤) 愥TC variant 愦SC (=憒) 慨 愧SC variant 慅SC variant 愲SC variant 愺SC variant 慌SC/JP variant |
| +10 | 愧TC variant 愨 愩 愪 愫 愬 愭 愮 愯 愰 愱 愲TC variant 愳 愴 愵 愶 愷 愸 愹 愺TC variant 愻 愼Kangxi (=慎) 愽 愾 愿 (also SC form of 願 -> 頁) 慀 慁 慂 慃 慄 慅TC variant 慆 慇 慈 慉 慊 態 慌TC variant 慍 慎SC/TC/慎JP 慏 慐 慕SC/JP 慔SC variant 慑SC (=懾) 慥SC variant 慩SC variant |
| +11 | 慕TC 慒 慓 慔TC variant 慕 慖 慗 慘 慙 慚 慛 慜 慝 慞 慟 慠 慡 慢 慣 慤 (=愨) 慥TC variant 慦 慧 慩TC variant 慪 慫 慬 慭SC (=憖) 慮 慯 慰 慱 慲 慳 慴 慵 慶 慷 慸 慹 慺 慻 慼 慽 慾 慿 (=憑) 憀 憁 憃 憄 憅 (=慟) 憆 憇 憈SC variant 憎JP 憨SC variant |
| +12 | 憎SC/TC 憂 憈TC variant 憉 憊 憋 憌 憍 憏 憐 憑 憒 憓 憔 憕 憖 憗 憘 憙 憚 憛 憜 憝 憞 憟 憠 憡 憢 憣 憥 憦 憧 憨TC variant 憩 憪 憫 憬 憭 憮 憯 憰 憱 憲 憳 憤SC/JP variant 憼SC variant 憽SC variant 懂SC variant 懊SC variant |
| +13 | 憤TC variant 憴 憵 憶 憷 憸 憹 憺 憻 憼TC variant 憽TC variant 憾 憿 懀 懁 懂TC variant 懃 懄 懅 懆 懇 懈 應 懊TC variant 懋 懌 懍 懎 懏 懐JP (=懷) 懑SC (=懣) 懒SC (=懶) 懓 懔SC/variant (=懍) 懕 懖 懜SC variant 懞SC variant |
| +14 | 懗 懘 懙 懚 懛 懜TC variant 懝 懞TC variant 懟 懠 懡 懢 懣 懤 懥 懦 懧 懨 懩 懪 懫 懬GB TC variant 懭GB TC variant 懮 懯 懰 懱 懲JP |
| +15 | 懬Traditional variant 懭Traditional variant 懲SC/TC 懳 懴 (=懺) |
| +16 | 懵 懶 懷 懸 |
| +17 | 懹 懺 懻 懽GB TC variant |
| +18 | 懼 懽Traditional variant (=歡 -> 欠) 懾 懿 |
| +19 | 戀 戁 戂 |
| +20 | 戃 戄 |
| +21 | 戅 (=戇) 戆SC (=戇) |
| +24 | 戇 |
Sinogram
As a single radical the
Chinese character means heart. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji.[1]
References
- ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
See also
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 061.
| 1 stroke | |
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| 2 strokes | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. | |
