Rancho Piedra Blanca

Coordinates: 35°42′00″N 121°10′48″W / 35.700°N 121.180°W / 35.700; -121.180
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
San Simeon; wooded peninsula is San Simeon Point
Pacific coast on the old Rancho Piedra Blanca, with Piedras Blancas Light Station in background.

Rancho Piedra Blanca was a large, 48,806-acre (197.51 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1840 by Governor Juan Alvarado to José de Jesús Pico.[1] The name means "white rock" and refers to rocks painted white by its bird population. The grant extended south along the Pacific Coast below Big Sur from Ragged Point to Pico Creek (formerly Arroyo del Pinal), where it adjoins Rancho San Simeon.[2] The land grant includes the original townsite and post office for San Simeon, the Hearst Ranch headquarters, and Hearst Castle.

History

José de Jesús Pico (1806-1892), a member of the

Salomon Pico. José de Jesús Pico was a soldier, and married Francisca Zaviera Trinidad Antonia Gabriela Villavicencio (b. 1813) in 1832. Originally part of the Mission San Miguel coastal grazing land, the eleven square league Rancho Piedra Blanca was granted to Pico in 1840. In 1841 Pico was appointed administrator of Mission San Miguel.[3]

With the

Public Land Commission in 1852,[4][5] and the grant was patented to José de Jesús Pico in 1876.[6]

Pico sold parts of the rancho to Mariano Pacheco, Juan Castro, Peter Gillis and others. In 1865,

California Gold Rush era and later a US Senator, started to acquire land in the area. By 1865, 17,000 acres (69 km2) of the rancho had already been sold, but Hearst was able to buy 30,000 acres (121 km2) of Rancho Piedra Blanca from Pico. Hearst continued to buy lots whenever they became available. He also bought most of Rancho San Simeon, and part of Rancho Santa Rosa
.

Historic sites of the Rancho

See also

References

35°42′00″N 121°10′48″W / 35.700°N 121.180°W / 35.700; -121.180