Red Oak, Oklahoma
Red Oak, Oklahoma
Nusʋpi Homma ( FIPS code | 40-62550[2] | |
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GNIS feature ID | 1097108[3] |
Red Oak is a town in Latimer County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 537 at the 2020 Census.[4]
History
The area around Red Oak has been inhabited since approximately 9,000 BCE, beginning with people of the Fourche Maline Culture who were descended from the first Native Americans to migrate from Asia via the Bering Land Bridge. Archaeological sites such as the McCutchan-McLaughlin site in southeastern Latimer County provide evidence of Fourche Maline settlements, particularly the burial mounds used by these people groups. The combination of poor health and prolonged drought led to the extinction of the Fourche Maline cultures by the early 15th century. European explorers, including Francisco Vasquez de Coronado and Jean Baptiste Bernard de la Harpe, began arriving in the mid-16th century and found only scattered remains of these once thriving cultures.
Red Oak became an area of settlement for members of the Choctaw tribe during relocation as part of the Trail of Tears beginning in the 1830s. In 1858, English immigrant Thomas Edwards married Choctaw native Nancy Hardaway and together they established Edwards Store on Hardaway's land on the Butterfield Overland Mail Route.
The arrival of the Choctaw Coal and Railway (later the
The earliest schools were located in homes prior to 1900, with the first high school built in 1909. In 1921, Red Oak High School relocated from a brick building on the south side of town to a native sandstone building on the far north end of town. The two-story, pentagonal building is listed on the Oklahoma Historic Register and was followed in 1938 by a new elementary school (now Alice Savage Elementary) built by workers of the Works Progress Administration. The building was also constructed of native sandstone and consisted of nine classrooms and an auditorium/gymnasium. This building was replaced in 1950 with the current high school building (W.B. Rutledge High School). All three buildings are still in use and were renovated in the early 21st century through a series of bond issues.
Geography
Red Oak is located at 34°57′6″N 95°4′51″W / 34.95167°N 95.08083°W (34.951669, -95.080890).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2), all land.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
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1910 | 398 | — | |
1920 | 593 | 49.0% | |
1930 | 460 | −22.4% | |
1940 | 484 | 5.2% | |
1950 | 568 | 17.4% | |
1960 | 453 | −20.2% | |
1970 | 609 | 34.4% | |
1980 | 676 | 11.0% | |
1990 | 602 | −10.9% | |
2000 | 581 | −3.5% | |
2010 | 549 | −5.5% | |
2020 | 537 | −2.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[8][4] |
As of the
There were 239 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,461, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $21,250 for females. The
Education
Red Oak has one elementary, junior high, and one high school. Total enrollment in the 2018–2019 academic year was 314 students, an increase of almost 75 percent in the past decade. The high school was named one of America's Best High Schools in 2017 by U.S. News & World Report. The school is a one-to-one technology school and boasts programs in STEM, technology, 4-H, FCCLA, FFA, and art. KIBOIS also operates a Head Start program in Red Oak.
The high school athletic teams are renowned for their recent state championships: softball teams have won 14 state championships, baseball teams have won 11 championships, and boys' basketball teams have won three state championships. Red Oak school may often post their achievements on the Red Oak School's website https://www.redoak.k12.ok.us/. Other activities sanctioned by the Oklahoma Secondary Schools Activities Association include cross country and academic team. The archery team, affiliated with the OKNASP program, has won two state championships.
Utilities
Telephone and Internet Services is provided by Hilliary Communications.
Historic sites
(Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Latimer County, Oklahoma)
NRHP sites in and around Red Oak include Holloway's Station, Edwards Store, the Edwards-Hardaway Homestead and Cemetery, and the address-restricted McLaughlin Site.
Notable people
- Lane Adams, Major League baseball player
- Troy Walker, former professor at Eastern Oklahoma State College[9]
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Red Oak (town), Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form, Edwards Store". National Park Service. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ Morris, John W. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), plate 38.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ GOVERNOR STITT ANNOUNCES NEW APPOINTMENT TO EASTERN OKLAHOMA STATE COLLEGE BOARD OF REGENTS