Reginald Henderson
Sir Reginald Henderson | |
---|---|
Birth name | Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson |
Born | 1 September 1881 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
Early life and education
Henderson was born into a naval family in
He entered HMS Britannia as a naval cadet in 1895.[3]
Henderson was appointed an acting
In 1917, as a commander involved in anti-submarine warfare, he quietly opposed the Admiralty's official position that the volume of merchant shipping was too great to be protected by warships. Henderson demonstrated that the vast majority of the 2,500 ships completing voyages each week were in fact coastal voyages, and only between 120 and 140 ocean-going. Hankey's biographer Stephen Roskill suggested that Henderson's contribution to the introduction of convoys (in particular to Hankey's memorandum of February 1917) was not acknowledged on paper at the time in order to avoid imperilling the younger officer's career.[11]
After the War he became Chief Staff Officer to the
Henderson later promoted the Fleet Air Arm and the construction of aircraft carriers.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) following the First World War and knighted in the order (KCB) in 1936. He was promoted to full admiral in January 1939, but fell ill and was forced to retire in March 1939. In April 1939, he was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB), which, owing to his illness, was accepted by his wife on his behalf at Buckingham Palace.[3]
Personal life
In 1911, he married Islay Edith Campbell Campbell. They had three sons, two surviving to adulthood.[14][3]
He died in May at the Royal Naval Hospital in Haslar, Portsmouth, aged 57.[3]
References
- The National Archives (UK). Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ accessed 18 Feb 2012 Who was Who
- ^ a b c d e f "Obituary: Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson". The Times. 3 May 1939. p. 20.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Henderson, Henry May", Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 15 May 2019
- ^ "No. 27432". The London Gazette. 9 May 1902. p. 3089.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36750. London. 24 April 1902. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 27491". The London Gazette. 4 November 1902. p. 7013.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36910. London. 28 October 1902. p. 9.
- ^ a b c d e Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Battle of Jutland
- ^ a b Grigg 2002, p50-1
- ^ Brown, D. K. 'Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Development 1923-1945', 2000, p239.
- ^ Clarke, Alexander (12 May 2020). Aircraft Carriers the Debate.
- ^ The Chronicles of Mark Henderson
Further reading
- Grigg, John. Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918 Allen Lane, London 2002 ISBN 0-713-99343-X