Richard Maack

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Richard Maack
Born(1825-09-04)4 September 1825
Kuressaare, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
Died25 November 1886(1886-11-25) (aged 61)
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Occupation(s)Naturalist, geographer, botanist, and educator

Richard Otto Maack (also Richard Karlovich Maak;

Amur River valleys.[2] He wrote some of the first scientific descriptions of the natural history of remote Siberia and collected many biological specimens, many of which were original type specimens of previously unknown species.[2]

Ethnically Maack was a Baltic German from Estonia;[3] however, the Russian Empire controlled this country during his lifetime. He was a member of the Siberian branch of the Russian Geographical Society.[4]

Biography

Mangun
House", drawing by R. Maack

Maack was born in Kuressaare, Estonia and studied natural sciences at the

University of St. Petersburg. In 1852 he became a professor of natural sciences at the Gymnasium in Irkutsk
and later director of the school. From 1868 to 1879, he was the superintendent of all schools of northern Siberia.

During the 1850s he undertook a number of expeditions in Siberia including those to the

Chona River basins.[5]

He is credited with discovering

Carl Maximowicz.[6]

Plants named after him

Maack is most famous for collecting previously unknown species and sending specimens back for scientific descriptions and naming. A number of those he found on his Amur River expedition bear his name.[7]

  • Amur maackia is a small tree.
    Amur maackia is a small tree.
  • Amur Bush Honeysuckle
    Amur Bush Honeysuckle
  • Amur choke cherry is a small tree.
    Amur choke cherry is a small tree.

Animals named after him

  • Pelodiscus maackii (Brandt, 1857) — Amur softshell turtle[8]

Plants named by him

The standard author abbreviation Maack is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[9]

Selected publications

  • Puteshestvie na Amur/Путешествие на Амур (Travels on the Amur). 1859. St. Petersburg.
  • Puteshestvie v dolinu reki Ussuri/Путешествие в долину реки Уссури (Journey through the Ussuri river valley). 1861. St. Petersburg.
  • Вилюйский округ Якутской области (Vilyuysky District of Yakut oblast) (1877–86)
  • Очерк флоры Уссурийской страны (Essay about flora of Ussuri land). 1862.
  • Енисейская губерния (Yenisei province) in the "List of settlements Russian Empire".

References

  1. ^ The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture by Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1916, pg. 124.
  2. ^ a b "Antiquarian Books". Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-16. Maak, R.K. Atlas to «Travel on the Amur river made by order of the Siberian department of the Emperor’s Russian Geographical Society in 1855». Saint-Petersburg, S.F. Soloviev, 1859.
  3. ^ CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names 2000, By Umberto Quattrocchi. p. 1573.
  4. ^ Literature of Travel and Exploration 2002. By Jennifer Speake. Taylor & Francis. p. 1040.
  5. ^ Great Soviet Encyclopedia Richard Maak. Materials provided by the project Rubrikon.
  6. ^ Lilacs By John L. Fiala, 2002 p. 45. Timber Press.
  7. ^ Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants, p. 196, at Google Books
  8. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5
    . ("Maack", p. 164).
  9. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Maack.
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