Richard Rives
Richard Rives | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | |
In office October 1, 1981 – October 27, 1982 | |
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | |
In office February 15, 1966 – October 1, 1981 | |
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | |
In office 1959–1960 | |
Preceded by | Joseph Chappell Hutcheson Jr. |
Succeeded by | Elbert Tuttle |
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | |
In office May 3, 1951 – February 15, 1966 | |
Appointed by | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Leon Clarence McCord |
Succeeded by | John Cooper Godbold |
Personal details | |
Born | Richard Taylor Rives January 15, 1895 Montgomery, Alabama, US |
Died | October 27, 1982 Montgomery, Alabama, US | (aged 87)
Political party | Democratic |
Relatives | Callie V. Granade |
Education | Tulane University Reading law |
Richard Taylor Rives (January 15, 1895 – October 27, 1982) was an
Ancestry
He is a descendant of Robert Ryves (Reve) of Dorset. [2]
Early and family life
Born in Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama, on January 15, 1895, to William Henry Rives (1854-1922) and his wife, the former Alice Bloodworth Taylor (1856-1943), Rives had five siblings. A maternal great-great-grandfather had served as the first Baptist minister in Montgomery. Three of his great-great-great-great grandfathers had served in the American Revolutionary War: Captain William Sanford (1734-1806) had carried dispatches to France before settling in Georgia, Major John Mason (1716-1785) had acted as Justice of Sussex County, Virginia during that time, and Private James McLemore (1718-1800) had also served the Revolutionary cause in Granville County, North Carolina.[3] Both sides of his family had operated large plantations using enslaved labor before the American Civil War.[4]
Rives attended the public high school in Montgomery and graduated as valedictorian of his class. He then won a tuition scholarship and began studies at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. However, Rives also had to borrow money for living expenses from his sister, so he withdrew from the university after a year and began working for Wiley Hill, an attorney practicing in Montgomery whose family plantation had shared a border with the Rives' plantation before the American Civil War. Rives would later receive honorary degrees from the University of Notre Dame in 1966 and Cumberland Law School at Samford University in 1975.[5]
Early career, military service and family life
After
Career
In 1919 Rives returned to private practice in Montgomery after his World War I service, and became involved in politics and the
Federal judicial service
Rives was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on April 12, 1951, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge Leon Clarence McCord. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 1, 1951, and received his commission on May 3, 1951. He served as Chief Judge and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1959 to 1960. He assumed senior status on February 15, 1966. Rives was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on October 1, 1981, pursuant to 94 Stat. 1994. His service terminated on October 27, 1982, due to his death.[6]
Civil rights cases
The Fifth Circuit supervised federal district judges in six southern states. By the time of the United States Supreme Court rulings concerning desegregation in
Death and legacy
Rives died at home in Montgomery, age 87 on October 27, 1982, after a long illness.[5]
Rive's granddaughter, United States District Judge
See also
Jack Bass, Unlikely Heroes Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1981.
References
- ^ Jack Bass, "The 'Fifth Circuit Four'", The Nation, May 3, 2004, p. 30-32.
- ^ "Rives, Christopher".
- ^ Sons of American Revolution application of Thom Christopher Rives in 1941
- ^ a b c d e f g "Richard T. Rives - Encyclopedia of Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama.
- ^ a b c "Richard T. Rives, Judge on Court That Helped Integrate the South". The New York Times. 30 October 1982.
- ^ a b c "Rives, Richard Taylor - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
- ^ Kirby, Brendan (January 23, 2015). "Federal judge strikes down Alabama's same-sex marriage ban". AL.com. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage to begin in Alabama as federal court affirms end of ban". The Guardian (UK). February 3, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ^ de Vogue, Ariane; Diamond, Jeremy (June 27, 2015). "Supreme Court rules in favor of same-sex marriage nationwide". CNN. Retrieved April 27, 2017.