Rock City, Kansas
Rock City | |
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Location | Minneapolis, Kansas, Ottawa, Kansas, Kansas, United States |
Coordinates | 39°5′27.20″N 97°44′7.99″W / 39.0908889°N 97.7355528°W |
Elevation | 1,276 ft (389 m)[1] |
Website | Web Site |
Designated | 1976 |
Rock City is a park located on hillsides overlooking the Solomon River in Ottawa County, Kansas. It is 3.6 miles south of Minneapolis, Kansas and just over 0.5 mile west of Kansas highway K-106 and the Minneapolis City County Airport on Ivy Road. In a patch of prairie about 500 meters (1,600 feet) long and 40 meters (130 feet) wide, Rock City contains three clusters of large spherical boulders. These three clusters contain a total of 200 spherical boulders. It has been designated as a National Natural Landmark.
The park, owned by a non-profit corporation, has a visitor center and picnic tables. A small admission fee, which is used to maintain this park, is charged.
The remarkable size and spherical shape of these
Physical characteristics
The large spherical boulders in Rock City are giant calcite-cemented
These boulders consist of well-sorted, medium-grained sandstone, which is tightly cemented by calcite. The sandstone consists of more than 95 percent quartz sand. About 20 percent of the original sandstone, mostly feldspar grains, has been replaced by the calcite. Pyrite, which is now oxidized to goethite, occurs within the calcite cement of these concretions as microscopic crystals and very small, knobby concretions. The pyrite concretions typically are about 30 cm (1-foot) in diameter. Also, included within these calcite concretions are smaller calcite concretions, which have been engulfed by the growth of the larger concretions.[8]
The host rock, which contained these spherical boulders, consists of well-sorted, medium-grained, highly porous, and friable sandstone. Being only weakly indurated by small amounts of iron oxide, sometimes seen as
Origin
In the past, the origin of the spherical boulders found at Rock City had been erroneously interpreted as glacial boulders, corals, concretionary masses of limestone, and normal erosional remnants of sandstone. Shaffer
Gallery
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Tree at Rock City
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A turtle-shaped rock
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A large, round rock
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Trees at Rock City
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Hesperis matronalis growing by a rock in May
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Looking towardsMinneapolis, KSacross rippling wheat fields in May
See also
Other rock formations in Kansas:
References
- ^ "Rock City". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ Bell, W.T., 1901, The remarkable concretions of Ottawa County, Kansas, American Journal of Science, 4th Series, v. 11, p. 315-316.
- ^ Gould, C.N., 1901, The Dakota Cretaceous of Kansas and Nebraska, Kansas Academy of Science, v. 17, p. 122-178.
- ^ Landes, K.K., 1935, Scenic Kansas, Geological Survey of Kansas Bulletin, n. 36, 55 p.
- ^ a b c Shaffer, H.L., 1937, Concretions in the Dakota Sandstone, Compass, v. 17, p. 87-90.
- ^ Ward, H.K., 1938, Concretions of Rock City. Mineralogist, v. 6, p. 23-24.
- OCLC 5051056.
- ^ .
- .
External links
- Rock City Park, Kansas Hours, prices, history
- Kansas Geological Survey, nd, Smoky Hills—Places to Visit
- Rock City, Minneapolis, Kansas
- Rock City
- Biek, B., 2002, Concretions and Nodules in North Dakota North Dakota Geological Survey, Bismarck, North Dakota. Explains how concretions are created.
- Dietrich, R.V., 2002, Carbonate Concretions--A Bibliography, The Wayback Machine. and PDF file of Carbonate Concretions--A Bibliography, CMU Online Digital Object Repository, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
- Hansen, M.C., 1994, Ohio Shale Concretions PDF version, 270 KB Ohio Division of Geological Survey GeoFacts n. 4, pp. 1–2.
- Heinrich, P.V., 2007, The Giant Concretions of Rock City Kansas PDF version, 836 KB BackBender's Gazette. vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 6–12.
- Kansas Geological Survey, 2004, Educational Resources, Photos from Ottawa County
- Ottawa County Map, KDOT
- Rock Climbing at Rock City