Roderick Carr

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sir Roderick Carr
Ministry of Civil Aviation

Second World War
and served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief in India.

Education and military career

Educated at a Feilding public school and

Wellington College, New Zealand, Carr was commissioned as a temporary flight sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Air Service in July 1915.[1] He saw action as a spotter at the Battle of Loos in October 1915 during the First World War.[1]

In 1919, Carr went to Russia to fight on the

Distinguished Flying Cross for action against the enemy. The citation was as follows:[2]

On the 17th June, 1919, this officer flew a scout machine over the enemy aerodrome at Puchega, at an average height of only 50 feet, for thirty minutes. During this time he succeeded in setting fire to a Nieuport enemy machine, to a hangar which contained three aeroplanes (all of which were destroyed), drove all the personnel off the aerodrome, and killed some of the mechanics.

Between 28 November 1919 and 18 February 1920, Carr served as chief of the Lithuanian Air Force (Aviacijos dalis).[3]

In 1921, Carr was a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's final Antarctic expedition. On his return, he was granted an RAF short service commission in the rank of flying officer.[2]

In 1927, Carr and Flight Lieutenant L.E.M. Gillman attempted a non-stop flight to India, in a specially modified Hawker Horsley aircraft carrying much extra fuel and taking off at a weight of over 14,000 pounds (6,400 kg). Carr and Gillman took off from RAF Cranwell on 20 May 1927, but ran out of fuel en route, ditching in the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas, Iran. Despite this they had covered a distance of 3,420 mi (5,500 km), which was sufficient to set a new world distance record, but which was beaten in turn within a few hours by Charles Lindbergh's solo Atlantic flight between New York and Paris in the Spirit of St. Louis, covering 3,590 mi (5,780 km).[4]

During the

Air Headquarters India.[5]

His war services were recognised with the award of Commander of the

In retirement, he lived in Bampton, Oxfordshire.[1] He died at RAF Hospital Uxbridge.[1]

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74578. Retrieved 24 February 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ a b "Air Marshal Sir Roderick Carr". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  3. ^ http://www.plienosparnai.lt/page.php?214
  4. ., pp. 12–13.
  5. ^ "C R Carr_P".
  6. ^ M. Brewer, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p. 137.
  7. ^ "No. 35029". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1941. p. 11.
  8. ^ "No. 37161". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 July 1945. p. 3489.
  9. ^ "No. 36033". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1943. p. 2420.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Commander in Chief,
Air Headquarters India

1946
Succeeded byas Commander in Chief, RAF India
Preceded by Air Officer Commanding No. 4 Group
1941–1945
Succeeded by
Heraldic offices
Preceded by King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire
1947–1968
Succeeded by