Roland Scholl

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bally-Scholl synthesis
RelativesJohannes Wislicenus (uncle)
AwardsGoethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft (1944)

Roland Heinrich Scholl (30 September 1865 – 22 August 1945) was a Swiss chemist who taught at various European universities. Among his most notable achievements are the synthesis of

Bally-Scholl synthesis, and various discoveries about polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
.

Early life and education

Roland Heinrich Scholl was born on 30 September 1865 in

Eidgenössisches Polytechnikum in Zurich. In 1890 he received a Dr. phil. degree from the University of Basel
.

Life and career

In 1893, Roland Scholl became

Technische Universität Dresden, where he worked as the director of the institute for organic chemistry
until his retirement in 1934.

Suffering from injuries sustained in the

bombing of Dresden, Roland Scholl died on 22 August 1945 in a refugee camp on the site of a former military airfield near Mörtitz, a small village in Saxony
.

Research

Scholl made a name for himself in the scientific community at a young age through publications on the chemistry of

pyranthrone
, the first nitrogen- and sulfur-free vat dye.

Scholl was one of the first persons to use the microbalance developed by Fritz Pregl, the father of microanalysis, who was a close collaborator of Scholl. In 1911, Roland Scholl and Oscar Bally published an article on the synthesis of benzanthrone by condensation of anthraquinone with glycerol, a process that would later be called the Bally-Scholl synthesis. In 1932, Scholl was the first person to synthesise coronene.

Over the course of his career, Scholl published about 180 scientific articles. He became a member of the

Saxon Academy of Sciences in 1920, and of the German Chemical Society as well as the Chemische Gesellschaft Karlsruhe in 1930. In 1944 he was awarded the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft
.

Notable publications

References