Roland Scholl
Bally-Scholl synthesis | |
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Relatives | Johannes Wislicenus (uncle) |
Awards | Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft (1944) |
Roland Heinrich Scholl (30 September 1865 – 22 August 1945) was a Swiss chemist who taught at various European universities. Among his most notable achievements are the synthesis of
Early life and education
Roland Heinrich Scholl was born on 30 September 1865 in
Life and career
In 1893, Roland Scholl became
Suffering from injuries sustained in the
Research
Scholl made a name for himself in the scientific community at a young age through publications on the chemistry of
Scholl was one of the first persons to use the microbalance developed by Fritz Pregl, the father of microanalysis, who was a close collaborator of Scholl. In 1911, Roland Scholl and Oscar Bally published an article on the synthesis of benzanthrone by condensation of anthraquinone with glycerol, a process that would later be called the Bally-Scholl synthesis. In 1932, Scholl was the first person to synthesise coronene.
Over the course of his career, Scholl published about 180 scientific articles. He became a member of the
Notable publications
- Scholl, Roland (July–October 1903). "Untersuchungen über Indanthren und Flavanthren I". ISSN 0365-9496. Scholl's first article on the vat dyes Indanthrene and Flavanthrene
- Scholl, Roland (January–March 1910). "Pyranthron, ein stickstofffreies Methinanalogon des Flavanthrens, und Dimethylpyranthron". ISSN 0365-9496. On the first synthesis of pyranthron
- Bally, Oscar; Scholl, Roland (May–June 1911). "Einwirkung von Glycerin und Schwefelsäure auf amidierte und auf stickstofffreie Verbindungen der Anthracen-Reihe: Benzanthron und seine Reduktionsprodukte, nebst Bemerkungen über Namenbildung und Ortsbezeichnung hochgegliederter Ringsysteme der Anthracen-Reihe". ISSN 0365-9496. Description of the Bally-Scholl synthesis
- Scholl, Roland; ISSN 0365-9496. On the first synthesis of coronene
- Scholl, Roland; Holdermann, Karl; Seer, Christian (May 1949). "Versuche zur Darstellung von Harnsäure durch Oxydation nichtcyclischer Aminosäureamide. (Unter Mitwirkung von Paul Walenta.)". ISSN 0365-9496. Scholl's final article, written from memory in the refugee camp
References
- Kernbauer, A. (1997). "Scholl, Roland (Heinrich)". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (in German). Vol. 11 (Lfg. 52 ed.). Vienna: OCLC 605485521.
- Zinke, Alois; Dischendorfer, Otto (1 October 1925). "Roland Scholl zum 60. Geburtstag". ISSN 1433-7851.