Rosebery, Tasmania
| Rosebery Zeehan | |||||||||
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| LGA(s) | West Coast Council | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | House of Assembly: Braddon Legislative Council Division: Federal division(s) Braddon | | |||||||
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Rosebery is a town on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is at the northern end of the West Coast Range, in the shadow of Mount Black and adjacent to the Pieman River now Lake Pieman.
It lies on the
The population of Rosebery declined by 22% in the years between 1996-2001.[4] Its newer western area on the shore of Lake Pieman is known as Primrose.
History
Like most of the other settlements on the west coast of Tasmania, Rosebery is a mining town. In 1893, prospector Tom McDonald discovered gold in alluvial wash, along with boulders of zinc-lead sulphide in dense rainforest on the slopes of Mount Black. McDonald pegged several claims in the name of the Rosebery Prospecting Association (named after Lord Rosebery[5]), which later became the Rosebery Gold Mining Company. The South Rosebery Mining Company was formed soon after to mine the southern continuation of the orebody.
In 1896, the Rosebery Gold Mining Company was reconstructed as the Tasmanian Copper Company, and the South Rosebery Mining Company became the Primrose Mining Company. Rosebery Post Office opened on 1 November 1897.[6]
The main mineral found in the orebody was zinc, but due to the lack of a technique to successfully extract the zinc from the ore, little could be done to exploit the orebody. One company formed to experiment in the processing of zinc ores was the Tasmanian Metals Extraction Company (TME) who built a large plant next to the track to Williamsford, completed in 1912. The experiment was unsuccessful and the plant closed in 1914.
The Rosebery mines passed into the hands of the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway company in 1916, and the mines were eventually merged with the
Prior to the construction of the
Climate
Rosebery has a damp
| Climate data for Rosebery (HEC Substation) (165 m AMSL) 1979-1993 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.0 (100.4) |
36.8 (98.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
35.6 (96.1) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 129.5 (5.10) |
81.6 (3.21) |
102.8 (4.05) |
150.7 (5.93) |
172.7 (6.80) |
199.9 (7.87) |
208.7 (8.22) |
211.1 (8.31) |
233.2 (9.18) |
189.7 (7.47) |
147.0 (5.79) |
134.5 (5.30) |
1,961.4 (77.23) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1mm) | 13.8 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 188.2 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[2]
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Notable residents
- Richard Flanagan - author, historian and film director
Gallery
-
Mine buildings -
Rosebery station -
Railway Bridge over Rosebery Creek -
Disused ore bucketway -
Stitt Falls, Rosebery Creek
See also
- West Coast Tasmania Mines
- West Coast Tasmania Railways
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rosebery (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Climate statistics: Roseberry (HEC SUBSTATION)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 14 November 2007.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rosebery (Tas.)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "Population Distribution". Archived from the original on 23 September 2004. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
- ^ "Rosebery, Tasmania". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Powell, Meg (3 March 2021). "Rosebery Mine to celebrate 85 years in March, new infrastructure expected to extend life even further". The Advocate. Australian Community Media. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Further reading
- ISBN 0-7246-2265-9.
- Rae, Lou (2001). The Abt Railway and Railways of the Lyell region. Sandy Bay: Lou Rae. ISBN 0-9592098-7-5.
- Whitham, Charles (2003). Western Tasmania - A land of riches and beauty (Reprint 2003 ed.). Queenstown: Municipality of Queenstown.
External links
- Crib & Cradle - Stay in Authentic Miners Accommodation in the heart of Rosebery.
- Mineral Resources Tasmania - Zinifex Rosebery mine
- Tourist information dated 2004
- Minerals and Metals Group
- 'MMG Rosebery provides feedback on workforce testing' April 2010
- http://www.lead.org.au/
- http://www.lead.org.au/lg%20las%20mr.html
- Toxic heavy metals in Tasmania at SourceWatch