Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service

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Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service (RNNAS)
Marinens flyvevesen
Norwegian Campaign
Battle of the Atlantic

The Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service (Norwegian: Marinens flyvevesen) was alongside the Norwegian Army Air Service the forerunner to the modern-day Royal Norwegian Air Force.[1]

History

The RNNAS was established on 1 June 1912,[2] with the maiden flight of the HNoMS Start, piloted by Hans Dons. The founding of the Air Service was based largely on pride. On 19 April 1912 newspapers had reported that a Swedish pilot was planning to fly over Moss and Horten. Horten was the site of the main base of the Royal Norwegian Navy. Three officers of the Norwegian submarine Kobben decided that it would be a shame if they were not able to beat him to it.

Later that year, the Maurice Farman biplanes Njaal and Gange Rolf were purchased.

In 1915 the Navy established its own aircraft factory and a flying school.

The main flight base was established in Horten. Other naval air stations were established in

invasion
in 1940.

Second World War

The Norwegian Campaign

Norwegian He 115Ns in 1939-1940

In 1940 most of the planes in Norwegian service were outdated, and the 1 100 transport and fighter planes of the

Norwegian Campaign. A captured Arado Ar 196 from the German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper
was also flown from Norway to Britain for testing.

The RNNAS in exile

North Atlantic Ocean

The Army and Navy air forces established themselves in Britain under the command of the

Toronto Island Airport. The advantage of this site was its ability to provide both basic flight and seaplane training. Although the airport is located on an island in the harbour, personnel were housed in barracks on the mainland, in a neighbourhood which is still known today as Little Norway. On 10 May 1945 the Mosquitos were formed into a third separate squadron - 334 Squadron. Both planes and running costs were financed by the exiled Norwegian
government.

The Royal Norwegian Air Force

The Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service ceased to exist on 10 November 1944 when the Royal Norwegian Air Force was established.

In honour of the achievements of the RNoAF Squadrons of the World War II The Royal Norwegian Air Force has maintained the RAF squadron names. Thus Norway still has 330 and 333 squadrons, respectively flying

sometime in 2007.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Official Norwegian Defence Force website: History of the Royal Norwegian Air Force Archived 7 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
  2. ^ Official Norwegian Defence Force website: The first military flight in Norway Archived 14 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)

Bibliography

  • Gulli, Stein (August 1994). "L'aviation navale norvégienne, Avril-Juin 1940 (2ème partie)" [Norwegian Naval Aviation, April–June 1940, Part 2]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (18): 40–43.
    ISSN 1243-8650
    .