Rufus Dawes

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Rufus Dawes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 15th district
In office
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883
Preceded byGeorge W. Geddes
Succeeded byAdoniram J. Warner
Personal details
Born(1838-07-04)July 4, 1838
6th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Rufus R. Dawes (July 4, 1838 – August 1, 1899) was a military officer in the

minutemen of the approach of the British Army prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord at the outset of the American Revolution, and a maternal great-grandson of the Rev. Manasseh Cutler, who was instrumental in adoption of the Northwest ordinance of 1787, led the formation of the Ohio Company of Associates, and became "Father of Ohio University".[1]

Civil War

Having migrated to Wisconsin prior to the outbreak of the Civil War,[2] Dawes organized a volunteer company from Juneau County in May, was elected Captain, and appointed as such by the State on May 5, and on July 16, 1861, his Company K was mustered into the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry for three years service. The regiment served for almost a year in Northern Virginia without seeing major action. In June 1862, Dawes was promoted to major. He served with his regiment at the Second Battle of Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He was in command of the regiment for most of the Battle of Antietam after Lt. Colonel Edward S. Bragg was shot and injured. In March 1863, Dawes received a promotion to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served in the Chancellorsville Campaign, leading a river crossing under fire at Fitzhugh's Crossing on April 29.[3]

During the

Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor
.

On February 24, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Dawes for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on April 10, 1866.[4][5]

After the war, Dawes became a Companion of the Ohio Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

Some of Dawes' letters are available to researchers.[6] From his time in the Civil War, Dawes likely suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, although he was able to cope with the symptoms.[7]

After the war

Dawes returned home to Marietta, Ohio and entered the lumber business. In August of that year, his son

Henry May Dawes would be a powerful banker who would serve as Comptroller of the Currency for the United States under Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge
. Rufus and Mary Dawes also had two daughters, Mary Frances Dawes Beach and Betsey Dawes Hoyt.

Dawes also served on the Board of Trustees of Marietta College from 1871 until his death, 28 years later. He was also a

Persia prompted President William McKinley
to offer Dawes the position of Minister to Persia in 1897, a post he declined due to failing health.

Death and burial

Dawes died two years later, August 1, 1899, in Marietta, Ohio, and was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Marietta.[2][5]

Legacy

Dawes was elected to Marietta College's Hall of Honor in 2003.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ferris, Mary Walton. "Dawes – Gates Ancestral Lines, Vol. I and II", privately printed 1943.
  2. ^ . p. 204.
  3. ) pp. 76–85, 88–124, and 234–239.
  4. ^ Eicher, 2001, p. 743.
  5. ^ . p. 151.
  6. ^ [1] Archived February 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  7. . Retrieved July 12, 2012. p. 423.
  8. ^ Sortland, R. A. (1958). Charles G. Dawes: Businessman in Politics. Unpublished manuscript, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. p. 4.

References

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Command of the
6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment

July 5, 1864 – August 9, 1864
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 15th congressional district

March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883
Succeeded by