Ryland Fletcher

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Ryland Fletcher
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office
October 13, 1854 – October 10, 1856
GovernorStephen Royce
Preceded byJefferson P. Kidder
Succeeded byJames M. Slade
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Cavendish
In office
1861–1863
Preceded byG. F. David
Succeeded byJohn F. Deane
Personal details
Born(1799-02-18)February 18, 1799
Cavendish, Vermont
DiedDecember 19, 1885(1885-12-19) (aged 86)
Proctorsville, Vermont
Resting placeCavendish Village Cemetery,
Vermont Militia
Years of service1817–1836
RankBrigadier General
Commands3rd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division
2nd Brigade, 1st Division

Ryland Fletcher (February 18, 1799 – December 19, 1885) was an American farmer, politician, the

24th governor of Vermont from October 10, 1856, to October 10, 1858.[1]

Early life

Fletcher was born in Cavendish, Vermont, a son of Dr. Asaph Fletcher and Sally (Green) Fletcher. He attended the local schools of Cavendish and worked on his father's farm. He attended Norwich University while teaching school, and graduated in 1824.[2]

Military service

In 1817, Fletcher became a member of the

state militia. He was almost immediately promoted to sergeant, and he continued to advance through the ranks, becoming a first lieutenant in 1818 and a captain in 1820. He was promoted to major in 1826 and lieutenant colonel in 1828. In 1830, Fletcher was promoted to colonel as commander of 3rd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division. He was promoted to brigadier general
in 1835 as commander of the brigade, and he served until resigning his commission in 1836.

Career

Fletcher was the owner and operator of his family's Cavendish farm, which included horse and cattle breeding. During his career, Fletcher was active in the Windsor County and Vermont Agricultural Societies, and he won prizes for his horses and cows.

He was a noted anti-slavery and temperance advocate, and changed his party affiliation as the anti-slavery movement grew and coalesced from the 1830s to the 1850s, moving from the

Republican Party. Fletcher was a leader of the Vermont State Temperance Society and the Vermont Anti-Slavery Society, and was known to be active with the Underground Railroad
.

As a

Know-Nothing, Fletcher opposed mass immigration to the United States, arguing that "immigrants brought with them the 'mortal disease (of) monarchy and despotism, of Romanism and heathenism... which left unchecked would sweep away our most cherished liberties and dearist institutions.'"[3]
From the 1830s to the 1850s, Fletcher was frequently chosen as a delegate to the county and state conventions of the parties to which he belonged, and served on his party's county and state committees. In addition, he was an unsuccessful candidate for various offices, including the Vermont Senate and presidential elector. His unsuccessful candidacies served to enhance popular awareness of the movement against slavery and enhanced his own name recognition and reputation.

In 1851, Fletcher was the unsuccessful Free Soil nominee for

Republican Party, he was re-elected in 1855. He was a strong proponent of biennial rather than annual gubernatorial elections and was a tireless worker for the anti-slavery and temperance causes. After the State House burned down in an 1857 fire, he called a special legislative session to plan for rebuilding. In 1858, he called the first muster and training of the Vermont militia since the Mexican War. That training proved useful at the start of the Civil War.[citation needed
]

After leaving the governorship, Fletcher served in the

Constitutional Convention
in 1870.

Death

Fletcher died in Cavendish, and is interred at Cavendish Village Cemetery, Cavendish, Vermont.[5]

Family

He married Mary May on June 11, 1829, and they had three children.

Lieutenant Governor of Vermont.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b "Ryland Fletcher". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  2. ^ Ellis, William Arba (1911). Norwich University, 1819-1911; Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor. Vol. 2. Montpelier, VT: Capital City Press. p. 111.
  3. ^ Mark Bushnell Life in the Past Lane: Swedish Wave Was Meant to Save Vermont Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Sunday Rutland Herald, Jan. 20, 2008
  4. ^ a b "Ryland Fletcher". The twentieth century biographical dictionary of notable Americans. 1904. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  5. ^ "Ryland Fletcher". The Political Graveyard. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Vermont
1856, 1857
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont

1854–1856
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Vermont
1856–1858
Succeeded by